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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of the product for the
Concept Introduction:
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of alkene can be given as shown below,
Halogenation is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a halogen molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Halogenation of alkene results in the formation of dihaloalkane, where both carbon atoms bonded by double bond gets halogen atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of the product for the alkene addition reaction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical reaction in which an atom or a group of atoms are added to each carbon atom of a carbon‑carbon multiple bond in a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative is known as addition reaction.
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of alkene can be given as shown below,
Hydrohalogenation is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a hydrogen halide molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Hydrohalogenation of alkene results in the formation of
(c)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of the product for the alkene addition reaction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical reaction in which an atom or a group of atoms are added to each carbon atom of a carbon‑carbon multiple bond in a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative is known as addition reaction.
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of alkene can be given as shown below,
Hydrogenation is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a hydrogen molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Hydrogenation of alkene results in the formation of alcohol, where both carbon atoms bonded by double bond gets hydrogen atom. This reaction requires a metal as catalyst.
(d)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of the product for the alkene addition reaction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical reaction in which an atom or a group of atoms are added to each carbon atom of a carbon‑carbon multiple bond in a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative is known as addition reaction.
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of alkene can be given as shown below,
Hydration is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a water molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Hydration of alkene results in the formation of alcohol, where one carbon atom gets hydrogen atom added and the other carbon atom gets hydroxyl group added to it. This reaction requires a small amount of sulphuric acid as catalyst.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card)
- NH2 1. CH3–MgCl 2. H3O+ ? As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. If the major products of this reaction won't have a new C - C bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. This reaction will not make a product with a new C - C bond. Х ☐: Carrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction. If there will be no major products, check the box under the drawing area instead. No reaction. : + Х è OH K Cr O 2 27 2 4' 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardLaminar compounds are characterized by havinga) a high value of the internal surface of the solid.b) a high adsorption potential.arrow_forward
- Intercalation compounds have their sheetsa) negatively charged.b) positively charged.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following two statements are correct or not:- Polythiazine, formed by N and S, does not conduct electricity- Carbon can have a specific surface area of 3000 m2/garrow_forwardIndicate whether the following two statements are correct or not:- The S8 heterocycle is the origin of a family of compounds- Most of the elements that give rise to stable heterocycles belong to group d.arrow_forward
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