(a)
Interpretation:
The common name for the ketone has to be provided.
Concept Introduction:
Common name nomenclature of naming
- The common names of ketones are derived by naming the alkyl groups that are bonded to the carbonyl carbon.
- The prefix used is followed by the word ketone.
- The alkyl groups are arranged alphabetically or by size.
(b)
Interpretation:
The common name for the ketone has to be provided.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The common name for the aldehyde has to be provided.
Concept Introduction:
Common name system for naming
The common names of the aldehydes are derived from the Latin roots.
Example, the common name of methanal is formaldehyde.
(d)
Interpretation:
The common name for the aldehyde has to be provided.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (c).
(e)
Interpretation:
The common name for the ketone has to be provided.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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