The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written. Concept Introduction: Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone . The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal. The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol. The general reaction is,

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.7PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone. The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal.

The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following: (a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B) (b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from each spectrum: Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57 spectra B m/2 = 43 (c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared to the same peak in spectrum B. Relative abundance Relative abundance 100 A 50 29 29 0 10 -0 -0 100 B 50 720 30 41 43 57 71 4-0 40 50 60 70 m/z 43 57 8-0 m/z = 86 M 90 100 71 m/z = 86 M -O 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -88 m/z 90 100

Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained. Draw the structures of these fragments.

For each reaction shown below follow the curved arrows to complete each equationby showing the structure of the products. Identify the acid, the base, the conjugated acid andconjugated base. Consutl the pKa table and choose the direciton theequilibrium goes. However show the curved arrows. Please explain if possible.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.7PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone. The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal.

The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.7PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone. The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal.

The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.7PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone. The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal.

The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.7PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone. The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal.

The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.7PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone. The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal.

The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol.

The general reaction is,

Answer 7

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.7PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of propanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation is the method of reducing an aldehyde or ketone. The carbonyl compound is reacted with hydrogen gas in presence of catalyst such as nickel, platinum or palladium metal.

The hydrogenation of ketone produces a secondary alcohol.

The general reaction is,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 13.1 - Which member in each of the following pairs will...Ch. 13.1 - Which member in each of the following pairs will...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.3Q Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.4Q Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.1PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.4PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.5Q Ch. 13.2 - Write the condensed formula for each of the...

Interpretation: The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Interpretation:

The hydrogenation reaction of butanone has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).