The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane. Concept introduction: Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Q4: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of halide ions in water solution and DMF solution, respectively. F CI Br | Q5: Determine which of the substrates will and will not react with NaSCH3 in an SN2 reaction to have a reasonable yield of product. NH2 Br Br Br OH Br

Q7: Rank the following groups in order of basicity, nucleophilicity, and leaving group ability. a) H₂O, OH, CH3COOT b) NH3, H₂O, H₂S

Q8: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with CN as the nucleophile. Br A B NH2 LL F C D OH CI LLI E Q9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d). a) H "Cl D + -OCH 3 Page 3 of 5

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.