
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337398909
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.102PAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To select which material to use in order to sacrifice and protect a target material.
Concept introduction:
- Sacrificial anodes are used in order to favor oxidation from other, cheaper materials, so as to avoid oxidation of the material of interest.
- Many materials can be used as sacrificial anodes, depending on the medium present.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Below is the SN1 reaction of (S)-3-chlorocyclohexene and hydroxide ("OH). Draw the missing curved arrows, lone pairs of electrons, and nonzero
formal charges. In the third box, draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced.
2nd attempt
Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers.
0
D
Draw the missing curved arrow notation. Add lone pairs of electrons and nonzero formal charges.
+ 노
V 1st attempt
Feedback
Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers.
See Periodic Table See Hint
F
P
41
H
Br
See Periodic Table
See Hint
H
L
How close are the Mulliken and Pauling electronegativity scales? (a) Now that the ionization energies and electron affinities have been defined, calculate the Mulliken and Pauling electronegativities for C, N, O and F. Compare them. (Make the necessary adjustments to the values, such as dividing the ionization energies and electron affinities by 230kj/mol) (b) Plot both sets of electronegativities against atomic number (use the same graph). (c) Which scale depends most consistently on position in the Periodic Table?
Below is the SN2 reaction between 2-bromopropane and iodide (I). Draw the mechanism arrows in the first box to reflect electron movements. In
both boxes, add lone pairs of electrons and nonzero formal charges.
4th attempt
Feedback
3rd attempt
Feedback
1
-Br
H
:Bri
:Br:
ili See Periodic Table
See Hint
ini See Periodic Table See Hint
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1COCh. 13 - Prob. 2COCh. 13 - • write and balance half-reactions for simple...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4COCh. 13 - Prob. 5COCh. 13 - • use standard reduction potentials to predict the...Ch. 13 - • calculate the amount of metal plated, the amount...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8COCh. 13 - Prob. 9COCh. 13 - Prob. 10CO
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PAECh. 13 - For the following oxidationreduction reactions,...Ch. 13 - Which half-reaction takes place at the anode of an...Ch. 13 - If a salt bridge contains KNO3 as its electrolyte,...Ch. 13 - If a salt bridge contains KNO3 as its electrolyte,...Ch. 13 - The following oxidationreduction reactions are...Ch. 13 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall...Ch. 13 - For the reactions in parts (a) and (b) in the...Ch. 13 - Explain why the terms cell potential and...Ch. 13 - How does galvanic corrosion differ from uniform...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.14PAECh. 13 - A student who has mercury amalgam fillings in some...Ch. 13 - Based on the cell potential measured for the cells...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.17PAECh. 13 - Four voltaic cells are set up. In each, one...Ch. 13 - In tables of standard reduction potentials that...Ch. 13 - In the table of standard reduction potentials,...Ch. 13 - Using values from the table of standard reduction...Ch. 13 - Using values from the table of standard reduction...Ch. 13 - One half-cell in a voltaic cell is constructed...Ch. 13 - Four metals, A, B, C, and D, exhibit the following...Ch. 13 - Use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell...Ch. 13 - One half-cell in a voltaic cell is constructed...Ch. 13 - We noted that a tin-plated steel can corrodes more...Ch. 13 - The following half-cells are available: Ag(s);...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.29PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.30PAECh. 13 - In May 2000, a concrete pedestrian walkway...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.32PAECh. 13 - Calculate the standard free energy change for the...Ch. 13 - Suppose that you cannot find a table of standard...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35PAECh. 13 - Which of the following reactions is (are)...Ch. 13 - Consult a table of standard reduction potentials...Ch. 13 - The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 31015...Ch. 13 - Some calculators cannot display results of an...Ch. 13 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 13 - Use the standard reduction potentials for the...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen peroxide is often stored in the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the redox...Ch. 13 - An engineer is assigned to design an...Ch. 13 - A magnesium bar with a mass of 6.0 kg is attached...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.46PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.48PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.49PAECh. 13 - If you put a 9-volt battery in a smoke detector in...Ch. 13 - If alkaline batteries were not alkaline but rather...Ch. 13 - What would happen to the voltage of an alkaline...Ch. 13 - What product forms from the lead components of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.54PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55PAECh. 13 - Assume the specifications of a Ni-Cd voltaic cell...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.57PAECh. 13 - What is the difference between active and passive...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.59PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60PAECh. 13 - In an electroplating operation, the cell potential...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.62PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.63PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.64PAECh. 13 - Use the Internet to find electroplating companies...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66PAECh. 13 - If a current of 15 A is run through an...Ch. 13 - Suppose somebody in a laboratory doesn't quite...Ch. 13 - If a barrel plating run uses 200.0 A for exactly 6...Ch. 13 - An electrical engineer is analyzing an...Ch. 13 - In a copper plating experiment in which copper...Ch. 13 - A metallurgist wants to gold-plate a thin sheet...Ch. 13 - Tin-plated steel is used for "tin" cans. Suppose...Ch. 13 - An electrolysis cell for aluminum production...Ch. 13 - If a plating line that deposits nickel (from NiCl2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.76PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77PAECh. 13 - A small part with a surface area of 2.62 cm2 is...Ch. 13 - An engineer is designing a mirror for an optical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.80PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.81PAECh. 13 - What characteristic of lithium ions makes it...Ch. 13 - Looking at Figure 13.23, describe how the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.84PAECh. 13 - What is the role of a salt bridge in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.86PAECh. 13 - If the SHE was assigned a value of 3.00 V rather...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.88PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89PAECh. 13 - A chemical engineering student is studying the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.91PAECh. 13 - If a logarithmic scale had not been used for the...Ch. 13 - Battery manufacturers often assess batteries in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.94PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.95PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.96PAECh. 13 - As the voltaic cell shown here runs, the blue...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.98PAECh. 13 - For a voltage-sensitive application, you are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.100PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.101PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.102PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.103PAECh. 13 - 13.104 (a) What happens when a current is passed...Ch. 13 - A current is passed through a solution of...Ch. 13 - 13.106 Hydrazine, N2H4 , has been proposed as the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.107PAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When 4-chloro-1-butanol is placed in sodium hydride, a cyclization reaction occurs. 3rd attempt 2 HO NaH CI D Draw the curved arrow notation to form the intermediate. 4 2 H₂ See Periodic Table See Hint =arrow_forwardSketch, qualitatively, the potential energy curves of the N-N bond of N2H4, N2 and N3- graph. Explain why the energy at the minimum of each curve is not the same.arrow_forward(a) Show that the lattice energies are inversely proportional to the distance between ions in MX (M = alkali metal, X = halide ions) by plotting the lattice energies of KF, KCl, and KI against the internuclear distances, dMX. The lattice energies of KF, KCl, and KI are 826, 717, and 645 kJ/mol, respectively. Does the correlation obtained correlate well? You will need to use a standard graphing program to construct the graph (such as a spreadsheet program). It will generate an equation for the line and calculate a correlation coefficient. (b) Estimate the lattice energy of KBr from your graph. (c) Find an experimental value for the lattice energy of KBr in the literature, and compare this value with the one calculated in (b). Do they agree?arrow_forward
- Show the curved arrow mechanism and both products for the reaction between methyl iodide and propoxide. 1st attempt NV H 10: H H 1 Add the missing curved arrow notation. H + See Periodic Tablearrow_forwardFirst I wanted to see if you would mind checking my graphs behind me. (They haven't been coming out right)? Second, could you help me explain if the rate of reaction is proportional to iodide and persulfate of each graph. I highlighted my answer and understanding but I'm not sure if I'm on the right track. Thank you in advance.arrow_forwardThe heat of combustion for ethane, C2H6C2H6 , is 47.8 kJ/g. How much heat is produced if 1.65 moles of ethane undergo complete combustion?arrow_forward
- Review of this week's reaction: H2NCN (cyanamide) + CH3NHCH2COOH (sarcosine) + NaCl, NH4OH, H2O ----> H2NC(=NH)N(CH3)CH2COOH (creatine) Q7. Draw by hand the reaction of creatine synthesis listed above using line structures without showing the Cs and some of the Hs, but include the lone pairs of electrons wherever they apply. (4 pts) Q8. Considering the Zwitterion form of an amino acid, draw the Zwitterion form of Creatine. (2 pts) Q9. Explain with drawing why the C—N bond shown in creatine structure below can or cannot rotate. (3 pts)arrow_forwardWould the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forwardPlease help me answer a. Please and thank you I advance.arrow_forward
- Draw both of the chair flips for both the cis and trans isomers for the following compounds: 1,4-diethylcyclohexane 1-methyl-3-secbutylcyclohexanearrow_forwardPpplllleeeaaasssseeee hellppp wiithhh thisss physical chemistryyyyy I talked like this because AI is very annoyingarrow_forwardFor this question, if the product is racemic, input both enantiomers in the same Marvin editor. A) Input the number that corresponds to the reagent which when added to (E)-but-2-ene will result in a racemic product. Input 1 for Cl, in the cold and dark Input 2 for Oy followed by H₂O, Zn Input 3 for D₂ with metal catalyst Input 4 for H₂ with metal catalyst B) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product made from the reagent in part A Marvin JS Help Edit drawing C) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product formed when (2)-but-2-ene is treated with peroxyacetic acid. Marvin 35 Helparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning