Introductory Chemistry: Foundation - Text (Looseleaf)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399623
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 13, Problem 105AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
True statements should be chosen from the given statements.
Concept Introduction:
According to kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average kinetic energy of gases is proportional to the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
It is mathematically represented as follows:
Where m is the mass of the particle and V is the velocity of the particle.
A real gas behaves like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure.
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Students have asked these similar questions
5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Foundation - Text (Looseleaf)
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1SCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2SCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13.3 - trong>Exercise 13.3 A child blows a bubble that...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4SCCh. 13.5 - trong>Exercise 13.5 A weather balloon contains...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.6SCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7SCCh. 13.5 - trong>Exercise 13.8 A sample of argon gas with a...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9SC
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.10SCCh. 13.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13.10 - trong>Exercise 13.11 Calculate the volume of...Ch. 13.10 - at if STP was defined as normal room temperature...Ch. 13.10 - Prob. 13.12SCCh. 13 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 13 - Draw molecular—level views than show the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 17ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 18ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 19ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 20ALQCh. 13 - You are holding two balloons of the same volume....Ch. 13 - Prob. 22ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 23ALQCh. 13 - The introduction to this chapter says that "we...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 13 - Make the indicated pressure conversions....Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 13 - 3. A sample of helium gas with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 13 - A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial...Ch. 13 - Suppose a 375mLsample of neon gas at 78Cis cooled...Ch. 13 - For each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - For each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 13 - Suppose 1.25Lof argon is cooled from 291Kto 78K....Ch. 13 - Suppose a 125mLsample of argon is cooled from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 13 - If :math>1.04gof chlorine gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - If 3.25moles of argon gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 13 - Determine the pressure in a 125Ltank containing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 13 - Suppose that a 1.25gsample of neon gas is confined...Ch. 13 - At what temperature will a 1.0gsample of neon gas...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 13 - What pressure exists in a 200Ltank containing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 13 - Suppose a 24.3mLsample of helium gas at 25Cand...Ch. 13 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 13 - Suppose than 1.28gof neon gas and 2.49gof argon...Ch. 13 - A tank contains a mixture of 52.5gof oxygen gas...Ch. 13 - What mass of new gas would but required to fill a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 13 - A 500mLsample of O2gas at 24Cwas prepared by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 13 - Calcium oxide can be used to “scrub" carbon...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction for the combustion...Ch. 13 - Although we: generally think of combustion...Ch. 13 - m>89. Ammonia and gaseous hydrogen chloride...Ch. 13 - Calcium carbide, CaC2, reacts with water to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 13 - What volume does a mixture of 14.2gof He and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 95QAPCh. 13 - Consider the following chemical equation:...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97QAPCh. 13 - Dinitrogen monoxide, N2O, reacts with propane,...Ch. 13 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 100QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 101QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 102QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 103APCh. 13 - Prob. 104APCh. 13 - Prob. 105APCh. 13 - onsider the flasks in the following diagrams. mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107APCh. 13 - helium tank contains 25.2Lof helium m 8.40atm...Ch. 13 - Prob. 109APCh. 13 - Prob. 110APCh. 13 - Prob. 111APCh. 13 - Prob. 112APCh. 13 - Prob. 113APCh. 13 - Prob. 114APCh. 13 - Prob. 115APCh. 13 - Prob. 116APCh. 13 - Prob. 117APCh. 13 - 2.50Lcontainer at 1.00atm and 48Cis filled with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 119APCh. 13 - Prob. 120APCh. 13 - Prob. 121APCh. 13 - Prob. 122APCh. 13 - Prob. 123APCh. 13 - f a gaseous mixture is made of 3.50gof He and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 125APCh. 13 - Prob. 126APCh. 13 - f 5.l2gof oxygen gas occupies a volume of 6.21Lat...Ch. 13 - Prob. 128APCh. 13 - Prob. 129APCh. 13 - Prob. 130APCh. 13 - Prob. 131APCh. 13 - Prob. 132APCh. 13 - t what temperature does 4.00gof helium gas have a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 134APCh. 13 - f 3.20gof nitrogen gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136APCh. 13 - mixture at 33Ccontains H2at 325torr, N2at 475torr,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 138APCh. 13 - Prob. 139APCh. 13 - he following demonstration takes place in a...Ch. 13 - onsider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 142APCh. 13 - Prob. 143APCh. 13 - Prob. 144APCh. 13 - Prob. 145APCh. 13 - Prob. 146APCh. 13 - Prob. 147APCh. 13 - Prob. 148APCh. 13 - Prob. 149APCh. 13 - omplete the following table for an ideal gas. mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 151CPCh. 13 - Prob. 152CPCh. 13 - certain flexible weather balloon contains helium...Ch. 13 - Prob. 154CPCh. 13 - Prob. 155CPCh. 13 - Prob. 156CPCh. 13 - Prob. 157CP
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