Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 12C.5, Problem 13P
Which compound give a
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 12C Solutions
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 12C.1 - Problem 14.1 The NMR spectrum of recorded on a ...Ch. 12C.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals does each...Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals does each compound give?...Ch. 12C.2 - Label the protons in each highlighted CH2 group as...Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals would you expect for each...Ch. 12C.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 12C.3 - For each compound, first label each different type...Ch. 12C.3 - Label each statement as True or False. a. When a...Ch. 12C.4 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 12C.5 - Problem 14.12 Which compound give a NMR spectrum...Ch. 12C.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 12C.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 12C.6 - For each compound give the number of 1H NMR...Ch. 12C.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 12C.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 12C.7 - Problem 14.18 Describe the NMR spectrum of each...Ch. 12C.8 - Problem 14.19 Draw a splitting diagram for in ,...Ch. 12C.8 - Problem 14.20 Identify A and B, isomers of...Ch. 12C.9 - Problem 14.21 How many signals are present in the ...Ch. 12C.9 - Problem 14.22 What protons in alcohol A give rise...Ch. 12C.9 - How many peaks are observed in the NMR signal for...Ch. 12C.10 -
Problem 14.24 Propose a structure for a compound...Ch. 12C - 14.34 (a) How many NMR signals does each of the...Ch. 12C - 14.35 (a) How many NMR signals does each compound...Ch. 12C - Prob. 38PCh. 12C - 14.37 How many NMR signals does each natural...Ch. 12C - Prob. 40PCh. 12C - 14.39 What effect does increasing the operating...Ch. 12C - Prob. 43PCh. 12C - Prob. 44PCh. 12C - Prob. 45PCh. 12C - Prob. 47PCh. 12C - Prob. 48PCh. 12C - 14.48 How many NMR signals does each compound...Ch. 12C - 14.49 Rank the highlighted carbon atoms in each...Ch. 12C - 14.50 Identify the carbon atoms that give rise to...Ch. 12C - 14.62 Reaction of with , followed by treatment...Ch. 12C - Reaction of aldehyde D with amino alcohol E in the...Ch. 12C - 14.64 Propose a structure consistent with each set...
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