Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 12.6, Problem 23P
To determine
The approximations involved in the Clapeyron-Clausius equation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Using the moment-area theorems, determine a) the rotation at A, b) the deflection at L/2, c) the deflection at L/4.
(Hint: Use symmetry for Part a (θA= - θB, or θC=0), Use the rotation at A for Parts b and c. Note that all deformations
in the scope of our topics are small deformation and for small θ, sinθ=θ).
Distilled water is being cooled by a 20% propylene glycol solution in a 1-1/U counter flow plate
and frame heat exchanger. The water enters the heat exchanger at 50°F at a flow rate of 86,000
lbm/h. For safety reasons, the water outlet temperature should never be colder than 35°F. The
propylene glycol solution enters the heat exchanger at 28°F with a flow rate of 73,000 lbm/h. The
port distances on the heat exchanger are Lv = 35 in and Lh = 18 in. The plate width is Lw = 21.5
2
in. The plate thickness is 0.04 in with a plate pitch of 0.12 in. The chevron angle is 30° and the
plate enlargement factor is 1.17. All ports have a 2 in diameter. The fouling factor of the propylene
glycol solution can be estimated as 2 ×10−5 h-ft2-°F/Btu.
a. Determine the maximum number of plates the heat exchanger can have while ensuring
that the water outlet temperature never drops below 35°F.
b. Determine the thermal and hydraulic performance of the heat exchanger with the specified
number of plates.…
Liquid pentane is flowing in the shell of a shell and tube heat exchanger at a rate of 350,000lbm/hr and an average temperature of 20°F. The shell has a diameter of 27 in and a length of 16ft. The tubes in the heat exchanger are ¾-in 15 BWG tubes on a 1-in triangular pitch. The purposeof this problem is to investigate how the number of baffles impacts the heat transfer and thepressure drop on the shell side of the heat exchanger. Calculate the shell-side convective heattransfer coefficient and pressure drop for the case where the heat exchanger has 10 baffles. Repeatthe calculation for 20 baffles. Then determine thea. Ratio of the shell-side convective heat transfer coefficient for the 20-baffle heat exchangerto the 10-baffle heat exchangerb. Ratio of the shell-side pressure drop for the 20-baffle heat exchanger to the 10-baffle heatexchangerc. If the optimum baffle spacing is somewhere between 0.4Ds and 0.6Ds, how many baffleswould you recommend for this heat exchanger? What are the…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 12.6 - What is the difference between partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider the function z(x, y). Plot a differential...Ch. 12.6 - Consider a function z(x, y) and its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.6 - Consider a function f(x) and its derivative df/dx....Ch. 12.6 - Conside the function z(x, y), its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - Nitrogen gas at 800 R and 50 psia behaves as an...
Ch. 12.6 - Consider an ideal gas at 400 K and 100 kPa. As a...Ch. 12.6 - Using the equation of state P(v a) = RT, verify...Ch. 12.6 - Prove for an ideal gas that (a) the P = constant...Ch. 12.6 - Verify the validity of the last Maxwell relation...Ch. 12.6 - Verify the validity of the last Maxwell relation...Ch. 12.6 - Show how you would evaluate T, v, u, a, and g from...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.6 - Prove that (PT)=kk1(PT)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Using the Clapeyron equation, estimate the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Determine the hfg of refrigerant-134a at 10F on...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.6 - Two grams of a saturated liquid are converted to a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the internal energy of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the entropy of helium, in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.6 - Estimate the specific heat difference cp cv for...Ch. 12.6 - Derive expressions for (a) u, (b) h, and (c) s for...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the isothermal...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 46PCh. 12.6 - Show that cpcv=T(PT)V(VT)P.Ch. 12.6 - Show that the enthalpy of an ideal gas is a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 49PCh. 12.6 - Show that = ( P/ T)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 51PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 54PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 55PCh. 12.6 - Does the Joule-Thomson coefficient of a substance...Ch. 12.6 - The pressure of a fluid always decreases during an...Ch. 12.6 - Will the temperature of helium change if it is...Ch. 12.6 - Estimate the Joule-Thomson coefficient of...Ch. 12.6 - Estimate the Joule-Thomson coefficient of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 61PCh. 12.6 - Steam is throttled slightly from 1 MPa and 300C....Ch. 12.6 - What is the most general equation of state for...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 12.6 - Consider a gas whose equation of state is P(v a)...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 12.6 - What is the enthalpy departure?Ch. 12.6 - On the generalized enthalpy departure chart, the...Ch. 12.6 - Why is the generalized enthalpy departure chart...Ch. 12.6 - What is the error involved in the (a) enthalpy and...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 12.6 - Saturated water vapor at 300C is expanded while...Ch. 12.6 - Determine the enthalpy change and the entropy...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 74PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 77PCh. 12.6 - Propane is compressed isothermally by a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 81PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 82RPCh. 12.6 - Starting with the relation dh = T ds + vdP, show...Ch. 12.6 - Using the cyclic relation and the first Maxwell...Ch. 12.6 - For ideal gases, the development of the...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cv=T(vT)s(PT)vandcp=T(PT)s(vT)PCh. 12.6 - Temperature and pressure may be defined as...Ch. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 90RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 91RPCh. 12.6 - Estimate the cpof nitrogen at 300 kPa and 400 K,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 93RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 94RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 95RPCh. 12.6 - Methane is to be adiabatically and reversibly...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 97RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 98RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 99RPCh. 12.6 - An adiabatic 0.2-m3 storage tank that is initially...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 12.6 - Consider the liquidvapor saturation curve of a...Ch. 12.6 - For a gas whose equation of state is P(v b) = RT,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 105FEPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 106FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizing R-123 as the refrigerant isbeing used to chill water. The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger with the water flowingthrough the tubes. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 54°F. The approachtemperature difference of the evaporator is 3°R. The evaporating pressure of the refrigeration cycleis 4.8 psia and the condensing pressure is 75 psia. The refrigerant is flowing through the cycle witha flow rate of 18,000 lbm/hr. The R-123 leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and leaves thecondenser as a saturated liquid. Determine the following:a. The outlet temperature of the chilled waterb. The volumetric flow rate of the chilled water (gpm)c. The UA product of the evaporator (Btu/h-°F)d. The heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and the water (tons)arrow_forwardThe blade support of a hacksaw is subject to compression when a blade is installed and tightened. What is the state of stress (total combined stress) at A in MPa if the compression in the support is 1,524 N. Note: pay close attention to what is compression and what is tension and use a negative sign for the former. 100 mm 8 mm 3 mm 75 mm A 8 mm 3 mm B 50 mmarrow_forwardThe answer is not 4.378 ft/sarrow_forward
- The answer is not 0.293 marrow_forwardplease first help me solve this problem find the line of action and them help to find the forces like for example {fx= fy= mz= and determine the shear force in the nailsarrow_forwardAn open channel of square cross section had a flowrate of 17.2 ft³/s when first used. After extended use, the channel became 0.6-filled with silt. Determine the flowrate for this silted condition. Assume the Manning coefficient is the same for all the surfaces. Qs= ! ft³/sarrow_forward
- (Manning equation) The triangular flume shown in the figure below is built to carry its design flowrate, Qo, at a depth of 0.991 m as is indicated. If the flume is to be able to carry up to twice its design flowrate, Q = 2Qo, determine the freeboard, I, needed. ✓ -90°- 0.991 m i marrow_forwardWater flows in a 2-ft-wide rectangular channel at a rate of 10 ft³/s. If the water depth downstream of a hydraulic jump is 2.5 ft, determine (a) the water depth upstream of the jump, (b) the upstream and (c) downstream Froude numbers, and (d) the head loss across the jump. (a) y₁ = i (b) Fr₁ = i (c) Fr₂ = i (d) h₁ = ft ftarrow_forwardA hydraulic jump at the base of a spillway of a dam is such that the depths upstream and downstream of the jump are 0.8 and 3.2 m, respectively (see the Video). If the spillway is 12 m wide, what is the flowrate over the spillway? Q= i m³/sarrow_forward
- (Manning equation) Water flows in a rectangular channel of width b at a depth of b/2. Determine the diameter of a circular channel (in terms of b) that carries the same flowrate when it is half-full. Both channels have the same Manning coefficient, n, and slope. barrow_forward(Manning equation) A weedy irrigation canal of trapezoidal cross section is to carry 20 m³/s when built on a slope of 0.60 m/km. If the sides are at a 45° angle and the bottom is 8 m wide, determine the width of the waterline at the free surface. i marrow_forwardWater flows in a 1.2-m-diameter finished concrete pipe so that it is completely full and the pressure is constant all along the pipe. If the slope is So = 0.0073, (a) determine the flowrate by using open-channel flow methods. Compare this result with (b) that obtained using the pipe flow methods of Chapter 8 (Use Colebrook formula, Table 8.1, Table 10.1 and assume that Re > 10º). (a) Q = i (b) Q = i m³/s m³/sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY