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To discuss:
Saltatory conduction in myelinated nerve fiber, difference in conduction mechanism of nodes of Ranvier and internodes, and why signal travels faster in myelinated nerve fibers than unmyelinated fibers.
Introduction:
The nerve fiber is insulated by a spiral layer called myelin, which is produced in both CNS and PNS. The formation of myelin is called myelination or myelinogenesis. Schwann cells spiral a single nerve fiber repeatedly forming hundred compact layers without cytoplasm between the plasma membrane. These layers form the myelin sheath. This myelin sheath is absent in unmyelinated nerve cells. The myelinated cells conduct signals in a distinct manner known as saltatory conduction; saltatory means “jumping” or “leaping”. These myelinated fibers are unable to conduct the signal continuously.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
- What is the opening indicated by the pointer? (leaf x.s.) stomate guard cell lenticel intercellular space none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated tissue? (stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem ○ phloem none of thesearrow_forwardWhere did this structure originate from? (Salix branch root) epidermis cortex endodermis pericycle vascular cylinderarrow_forward
- Identify the indicated tissue. (Tilia stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma xylem phloem none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated structure. (Cucurbita stem l.s.) pit lenticel stomate tendril none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the specific cell? (Zebrina leaf peel) vessel element sieve element companion cell tracheid guard cell subsidiary cell none of thesearrow_forward
- What type of cells flank the opening on either side? (leaf x.s.) vessel elements sieve elements companion cells tracheids guard cells none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated. (Cucurbita stem I.s.) vessel element sieve element O companion cell tracheid guard cell none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated? (Aristolochia stem x.s.) vessel element sieve element ○ companion cell O O O O O tracheid O guard cell none of thesearrow_forward
- Identify the tissue. parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem O phloem O none of thesearrow_forwardPlease answer q3arrow_forwardRespond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: How might CRISPR-Cas 9 be used in research or, eventually, therapeutically in patients? What are some potential ethical issues associated with using this technology? Do the advantages of using this technology outweigh the disadvantages (or vice versa)? Explain your position.arrow_forward
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