An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given. Concept Introduction: A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols: Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol . Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix. Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group. Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “ alkanol ” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order. If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol . Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

None

Part II. two unbranched ketone have molecular formulla (C8H100). El-ms showed that both of them have a molecular ion peak at m/2 =128. However ketone (A) has a fragment peak at m/2 = 99 and 72 while ketone (B) snowed a fragment peak at m/2 = 113 and 58. 9) Propose the most plausible structures for both ketones b) Explain how you arrived at your conclusion by drawing the Structures of the distinguishing fragments for each ketone, including their fragmentation mechanisms.

Part V. Draw the structure of compound tecla using the IR spectrum Cobtained from the compound in KBr pellet) and the mass spectrum as shown below. The mass spectrum of compound Tesla showed strong mt peak at 71. TRANSMITTANCE LOD Relative Intensity 100 MS-NW-1539 40 20 80 T 44 55 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 m/z D 4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500 HAVENUMBERI-11

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.1Q Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2Q Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.8PP

Videos

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Videos

Interpretation: An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).