(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.
IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:
- Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for
ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one. - Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.
- Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.
- If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as
diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol. - Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chapter 12 Solutions
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