(a)
Interpretation:
An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.
IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:
- Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.
Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.- Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.
- Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.
- If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as
diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol. - Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.
(a)
Interpretation:
An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 12 Solutions
Connect 2-Year Online Access for General, Organic, and Biochemistry
- Can I get helpp drawing my arrowsarrow_forwardWhich of the m/z values corresponds to the base peak in the mass spectrum shown? 100 80 A. 45 B. 44 C. 29 D. 15 Intensity 20 0 10 20 30 40 B- m/z -8 50 E. 30 Which of the m/z values correspond to the molecular ion for the compound shown? A. 18 B. 82 OH C. 100 D. 102 E. 103arrow_forwardCan someone help me with drawing my arrows.arrow_forward
- I'm having trouble with converting lewis diagrams into VSEPR diagrams. I currently have this example of C2BrCl3 which I want to turn into a lewis structure, but I'm not sure what steps I need to do in order to do so. I have the table written down, however, there's two central atoms so what would I do? There seems to be 4 electron domains on the carbon atom and no lone pairs so it would seem like this shape would be tetrahedral. Here's what I have now. Thanks!arrow_forwardWe discussed the solid phase resin using in peptide synthesis. Provide a mechanism, for its formation. DRAW THE MECHANISM.arrow_forwardPlease help. Every time I've asked an expert in the past, it's been wrong :(arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





