The given reaction is the conversion of ketones to alcohol. It must be determined whether the ring has been oxidized or reduced. Concept introduction: It is done by calculating the oxidation state of the atoms. If there is an increase in the charge on any atom, it is said to be oxidized. If there is a decrease in the oxidation state of the atom, it is said to be reduced. The oxidation state of the carbon on which the change has occurred must be calculated by cleaving the bonds between carbon and the atom to which it is attached.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 11ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction is the conversion of ketones to alcohol. It must be determined whether the ring has been oxidized or reduced.

Concept introduction:

It is done by calculating the oxidation state of the atoms. If there is an increase in the charge on any atom, it is said to be oxidized. If there is a decrease in the oxidation state of the atom, it is said to be reduced. The oxidation state of the carbon on which the change has occurred must be calculated by cleaving the bonds between carbon and the atom to which it is attached.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 11ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction is the conversion of ketones to alcohol. It must be determined whether the ring has been oxidized or reduced.

Concept introduction:

It is done by calculating the oxidation state of the atoms. If there is an increase in the charge on any atom, it is said to be oxidized. If there is a decrease in the oxidation state of the atom, it is said to be reduced. The oxidation state of the carbon on which the change has occurred must be calculated by cleaving the bonds between carbon and the atom to which it is attached.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 11ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction is the conversion of ketones to alcohol. It must be determined whether the ring has been oxidized or reduced.

Concept introduction:

It is done by calculating the oxidation state of the atoms. If there is an increase in the charge on any atom, it is said to be oxidized. If there is a decrease in the oxidation state of the atom, it is said to be reduced. The oxidation state of the carbon on which the change has occurred must be calculated by cleaving the bonds between carbon and the atom to which it is attached.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 11ATS

Interpretation Introduction