Organic Chemistry; Organic Chemistry Study Guide A Format: Kit/package/shrinkwrap
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134581064
Author: Bruice, Paula Yurkanis
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Question
Chapter 12.2, Problem 1P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Initiation, propagation and termination steps for the monochlorination of cydohexane should be written.
Concept introduction:
Radical or free radical:
Unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical.
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Q3: Curved Arrows, Lewis Acids & Bases, Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
Considering the following reactions:
a) Predict the products to complete the reactions.
b) Use curved electron-pushing arrows to show the mechanism for the reaction in
the forward direction. Redraw some of the compounds to explicitly illustrate all
bonds that are broken and all bonds that are formed.
c) Label Lewis acids and bases, nucleophiles and electrophiles in the reactions.
A.
S
+
AICI 3
B.
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H₂O
3. A thermometer is placed in a test tube of chipped ice at -5.0 °C. The temperature is recorded at the
time intervals shown below until room temperature is reached. Plot the data given below on graph
paper and explain all flat, horizontal portions of the curve. Plot time on the X-axis!
Time (min)
Temperature (°C)
0
-5.0
2
-2.5
4
-1.0
6
0.0
10
0.0
15
0.0
20
0.0
25
0.0
30
1.5
35
4.0
40
8.0
45
11.5
50
15.0
55
17.5
60
19.0
65
20.0
70
20.0
75
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80
20.0
Naming the Alkanes
a) Write the IUPAC nomenclature of the compound below
b) Draw 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane, identify the primary, secondary, tertiary, and
quaternary carbons.
c) Rank pentane, neopentane and isopentane for boiling point.
pentane:
H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
neopentane:
CH3
H3C-Ċ-CH3
I
CH3
isopentane:
CH3
H3C-CH2-CH-CH3
Chapter 12 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Organic Chemistry Study Guide A Format: Kit/package/shrinkwrap
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.2 - Write the steps for formation of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.4 - How many alkyl chlorides are obtained from...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.5 - a. Would chlorination or bromination produce a...Ch. 12.5 - Show how the following compounds could be prepared...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 13P
Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.8 - Draw the stereoisomers of the major...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.9 - How many allylic substituted bromoalkenes are...Ch. 12.9 - a. How many stereoisomers are formed from the...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.11 - How many atoms share the unpaired electrons in...Ch. 12.11 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - a. What five-carbon alkene forms the same product...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Starting with cyclohexane, how could the following...Ch. 12 - a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:...Ch. 12 - What stereoisomers are obtained from the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Draw the products of the following reactions,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Explain why the rate of bromination of methane...Ch. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4P
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