(a) Interpretation: The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified. Concept Introduction: Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond. In organic chemistry , carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons. Primary carbon ( 1 ° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain. Secondary carbon ( 2 ° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Tertiary carbon ( 3 ° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms. Quaternary carbon ( 4 ° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

In organic chemistry, carbons are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons.

Primary carbon ( 1° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other carbon atom and it is present at the end of chain.

Secondary carbon ( 2° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary carbon ( 3° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to other three carbon atoms.

Quaternary carbon ( 4° ) is defined as the carbon which is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

Answer 10

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Are the compounds in each pair constitutional...Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.4P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P

Solution Summary: The author explains that carbon atoms in the following structure should be classified.

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