Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321964038
Author: GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher: Pearson Addison Wesley,
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Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of tw…
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency o…
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A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow compar…
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 100E

Civil War Estimates of the Confederate Army’s strength and losses for the battle of Gettysburg are given in the following table, where strength is the number of soldiers immediately preceding the battle and loss indicates a soldier who was killed, wounded, captured, or missing. Source: Regimental Strengths and Losses at Gettysburg.

Unit Strength Loss
I Corps (Longstreet) 20,766 7661
II Corps (Ewell) 20,666 6603
III Corps (Hill) 22,083 8807
Cavalry (Stuart) 6621 286
Total 70,076 22,557

a. Find the probability that a randomly selected confederate soldier was from the III Corps.

b. Find the probability that a confederate soldier was lost in the battle.

c. Find the probability that a I Corps soldier was lost in the battle.

d. Which group had the highest probability of not being lost in the battle?

e. Which group had the highest probability of loss?

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Calculus For The Life Sciences

Ch. 12.1 - YOUR TURN Write the elements belonging to the set...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 1-6, write true or false for each...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - What does the notation n(A) represent?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.1 - Draw a Venn diagram and use the given information...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.1 - Military The number of female military personal in...Ch. 12.1 - Chinese New Year A survey of people attending a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.2 - YOUR TURN 1 Two coins are tossed, and a head or a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 6YTCh. 12.2 - YOUR TURN 7 Find the probability that when two...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Write the sample space for the experiments in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - For the experiments in Exercises 9-14, write out...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - For the experiments in Exercises 9-14,write out...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - EXERCISES Decide whether the events in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - EXERCISES Two dice are rolled. Find the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.2 - The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are written on slips...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - EXERCISES Which of Exercises 5964are examples of...Ch. 12.2 - EXERCISES Which of Exercises 5964are examples of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.2 - Which of Exercises 59-64 are examples of empirical...Ch. 12.2 - Which of Exercises 59-64 are examples of empirical...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.2 - The following description of the classic Linda...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.2 - Body Types A study on body types gave the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.2 - Doctor VisitThe probability that a visit to a...Ch. 12.2 - Shoulder InjuriesAmong a large group of patients...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 12.2 - Book of Odds The following table gives the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 99ECh. 12.2 - Civil War Estimates of the Confederate Armys...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 101ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 103ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 104ECh. 12.2 - Refugees In a refugee camp in southern Mexico it...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 106ECh. 12.2 - Chinese New Year Exercise 83 of the previous...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 108ECh. 12.3 - Your turn 1 In example 2, find P(A|F). EXAMPLE 2...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.3 - YOUR TURN At a local college, 4/5 of the students...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 6YTCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7YTCh. 12.3 - YOUR TURN 8 The probability that a student will...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - If two fair dices are rolled, find the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - If two cards are drawn without replacement from an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Decide whether the following pairs of events are...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Another friend asks you to explain how to tell...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - If A and B are events such that P(A)=0.5 and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - The following problem submitted by Daniel Hahn of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - The following table shows frequencies for...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.3 - Breast Cancer To explain why the chance of a woman...Ch. 12.3 - Cigarette Smokers The following table gives a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.3 - Seat Belt Effectiveness A federal study showed...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.3 - Working Women A survey has shown that 52 of the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.3 - Drivers License Test The Motor Vehicle Department...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.3 - Studying A teacher has found that the probability...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.3 - Alcohol Abstinence The Harvard School of Public...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.3 - Job QualificationsOf all the people applying for a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Draw a histogram for the following, and shade the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Find the expected value and standard deviation for...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Suppose a die is rolled 4 times. a. Find the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Four slips of paper numbered 2, 3, 4, and 5 are in...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 48CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 51CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 52CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 55CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 66CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 69CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 70CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 74CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 77CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 79CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 80CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 81CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 82CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 83CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 84CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 85CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 86CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 87CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 88CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 89CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 90CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 91CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 92CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 93CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 94CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 97CRCh. 12.CR - Body Mass Index the results of a survey of body...Ch. 12.CR - Elections In the 2012 presidential election, over...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 105CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 109CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 110CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 112CRCh. 12.EA - Find P(H2C1).Ch. 12.EA - Prob. 2EACh. 12.EA - Prob. 3EA
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