Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321964038
Author: GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher: Pearson Addison Wesley,
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Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba…
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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Chapter 12.1, Problem 81E

Military The number of female military personal in 2012 is given in the following table. Use this information and the letters given to find the number of female military personnel in each set. Source: Department of Defense.

Army (A) Air Force(B) Navy (C) Marines(D) Totals
Officers(O) 16,001 12,487 8,634 1,348 38,470
Enlisted (E) 57,429 49,750 44,274 12,593 164,046
Cadets & Midshipmen(M**#x0029; 752 894 147 0 1793
Totals 74,182 63,131 53,055 13,941 204,309
a. A ∪ B b. E ∪ ( C ∪ D )
c. O ′ ∩ M ′
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Chapter 12 Solutions

Calculus For The Life Sciences

Ch. 12.1 - YOUR TURN Write the elements belonging to the set...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 1-6, write true or false for each...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - What does the notation n(A) represent?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.1 - Draw a Venn diagram and use the given information...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.1 - Military The number of female military personal in...Ch. 12.1 - Chinese New Year A survey of people attending a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.2 - YOUR TURN 1 Two coins are tossed, and a head or a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 6YTCh. 12.2 - YOUR TURN 7 Find the probability that when two...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Write the sample space for the experiments in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - For the experiments in Exercises 9-14, write out...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - For the experiments in Exercises 9-14,write out...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - EXERCISES Decide whether the events in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - EXERCISES Two dice are rolled. Find the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.2 - The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are written on slips...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - EXERCISES Which of Exercises 5964are examples of...Ch. 12.2 - EXERCISES Which of Exercises 5964are examples of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.2 - Which of Exercises 59-64 are examples of empirical...Ch. 12.2 - Which of Exercises 59-64 are examples of empirical...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.2 - The following description of the classic Linda...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.2 - Body Types A study on body types gave the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.2 - Doctor VisitThe probability that a visit to a...Ch. 12.2 - Shoulder InjuriesAmong a large group of patients...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 12.2 - Book of Odds The following table gives the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 99ECh. 12.2 - Civil War Estimates of the Confederate Armys...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 101ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 103ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 104ECh. 12.2 - Refugees In a refugee camp in southern Mexico it...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 106ECh. 12.2 - Chinese New Year Exercise 83 of the previous...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 108ECh. 12.3 - Your turn 1 In example 2, find P(A|F). EXAMPLE 2...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.3 - YOUR TURN At a local college, 4/5 of the students...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 6YTCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7YTCh. 12.3 - YOUR TURN 8 The probability that a student will...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - If two fair dices are rolled, find the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - If two cards are drawn without replacement from an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Decide whether the following pairs of events are...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Another friend asks you to explain how to tell...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - If A and B are events such that P(A)=0.5 and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - The following problem submitted by Daniel Hahn of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - The following table shows frequencies for...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.3 - Breast Cancer To explain why the chance of a woman...Ch. 12.3 - Cigarette Smokers The following table gives a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.3 - Seat Belt Effectiveness A federal study showed...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.3 - Working Women A survey has shown that 52 of the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.3 - Drivers License Test The Motor Vehicle Department...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.3 - Studying A teacher has found that the probability...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.3 - Alcohol Abstinence The Harvard School of Public...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.3 - Job QualificationsOf all the people applying for a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Draw a histogram for the following, and shade the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Find the expected value and standard deviation for...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Suppose a die is rolled 4 times. a. Find the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Four slips of paper numbered 2, 3, 4, and 5 are in...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 48CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 51CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 52CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 55CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 66CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 69CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 70CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 74CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 77CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 79CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 80CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 81CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 82CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 83CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 84CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 85CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 86CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 87CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 88CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 89CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 90CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 91CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 92CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 93CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 94CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 97CRCh. 12.CR - Body Mass Index the results of a survey of body...Ch. 12.CR - Elections In the 2012 presidential election, over...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 105CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 109CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 110CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 112CRCh. 12.EA - Find P(H2C1).Ch. 12.EA - Prob. 2EACh. 12.EA - Prob. 3EA
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