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- [6] An equation dt = f(y) has the following phase portrait. 2 Y (a) Find all equilibrium solutions. (b) Determine whether each of the equilibrium solutions is stable, asymptotically stable or unstable. (c) Graph the solutions y(t) vs t, for the initial values y(1.4) = 0, y(0) = 0.5, y(0) = 1, y (0) = 1.1, y(0) = 1.5, y(-0.5) = 1.5, y(0) = 2, y(0) = 2.5, y(0) = 3, y(0) = 3.5, y(0) = 4, y(0) = 4.5, y(-1) = 4.5. (Without further quantitative information about the equation and the solution formula, it's clearly impossible to draw accurate graphs of y(t) vs t. Here, try to sketch graphs qualitatively to show the correct dynamic properties. The point is that a great deal of info about solution dynamics can be read off from one simple figure of phase portrait.)arrow_forward5arrow_forwardPlease solve & show steps...arrow_forward
- 7) In each of the following problems:a. Sketch the Phase Plot of the ODE.b. Determine the equilibrium solutions.c. Classify the equilibrium solutions.d. Draw the phase line and sketch several graphs of solutions on the ty-plane. (7a) y′ = y(y −1)(y −2) , y0 > 0 (7b) y′ = y (1 −y2) , −∞< y0 < ∞. (7c) y′ = y2(1 −y)2, −∞< y0 < ∞. carrow_forwardIn each of the following problems, sketch the graph of f(y) versus y, determine the equilibrium solutions, and classify each one as asymptotically stable, asymptotically unstable, or semi-stable. Draw the phase line, and sketch several graphs of solutions in the ty-plane. Here y0 = y(0)arrow_forwardConsider the equation (31) dydt=ay−y2=y(a−y) a.Again consider the cases a < 0, a = 0, and a > 0. In each case find the critical points, draw the phase line, and determine whether each critical point is asymptotically stable, semistable, or unstable.arrow_forward
- Phase Line Diagrams. Problems 1 through 7 involve equations of the form dy/dt = f(y). In each problem, sketch the graph of f(y) versus y, determine the critical (equilibrium) points, and classify each one as asymptotically stable or unstable. Draw the phase line, and sketch several graphs of solutions in the ty-plane. 1. dy/dt = y(y - 1)(y-2), yo≥ 0arrow_forwardPopulations of owls and mice are modeled by the equations (equations in picture). Answer the following questions. 1. Which of the variables, x or y, represents the owl population and which represents the mice population? Explain. 2. Find the equilibrium solutions and explain their significance.arrow_forwardCalculate the particular solution associated with the following dynamical equation 2 x(t) + a ¿(t) = 16t, with a=13, at t=14s.arrow_forward
- 6. For the autonomous DE: = (y - 4)y". dx a. Determine equilibrium points; b. Classify each equilibrium point as asymptotically stable, unstable, or semi-stable; c. Draw the phase line, and sketch several graphs of solutions in the xy-plane.arrow_forwarddy dx (a) Sketch the phase line for y, noting that y can be negative for this question. State the equilibrium solutions, and classify each as stable, unstable, or semi-stable. What will happen as x→ ∞ to solutions that have the following initial values: (b) (c) (i) y(0) = -2? (ii) y(0) 0.3 ? (iii) y(1) = 2 ? Consider the autonomous DE given by = = · ƒ(y) = y(y − 1)²(y + 1).arrow_forward[11] For each of the following equations, find general solutions; solve the initial value problem with initial condition x₁ (0) = -1, x₂ (0) = 2; • sketch the phase portrait, identify the type of each equilibrium, and determine the stability of each equilibrium. -2 -13 dx₁/dt = x₁ + x2 x₁ = x₁4x₂ (a) x' = [ X (b) { 4 dx2/dt x₂ = 5x₁²x₂ 1 = -2x1 - x2arrow_forward
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