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Phase Line Diagrams. Problems
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-NEXTGEN WILEYPLUS
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- 1) Find all equilibrium solutions of the equation (1 − x) (x² − 4) - x = and classify each one in terms of stability. Draw a phase space diagram and sketch by hand several typical solution curves. Describe the long term (t → ±∞) behavior of the solutions.arrow_forward1. Graph the phase portrait of the system d Ai where A = -7 12 dt 3.arrow_forwardH3.arrow_forward
- 1arrow_forward7) In each of the following problems:a. Sketch the Phase Plot of the ODE.b. Determine the equilibrium solutions.c. Classify the equilibrium solutions.d. Draw the phase line and sketch several graphs of solutions on the ty-plane. (7a) y′ = y(y −1)(y −2) , y0 > 0 (7b) y′ = y (1 −y2) , −∞< y0 < ∞. (7c) y′ = y2(1 −y)2, −∞< y0 < ∞. carrow_forward2. Suppose that W is the population size of Yellowstone wolves and E is the population size elk in Yellowstone. The equations and dE dt = 0.3E-0.4WE dW dt model the interaction between these species. -0.2W +0.1WE If the elk population is zero, what does the second equation tell you? If the wolf population is zero, what does the first equation tell you? • Divide one equation by the other, relating dW and dE.arrow_forward
- [14] For each of the following equations, find all equilibria; • find general solutions; • solve the initial value problem with initial condition ₁ (0) = 2, x₂(0) = 1; • sketch the phase portrait, identify the type of each equilibrium, and determine the stability of each equilibrium. 10 x1 1 1 - 3-4 963 = (b) Q]=[4][B]+[B] x2 -5 -7 3 (a)arrow_forwardALT Q) ALT CTRL Gowe differentiap eguation CDon'tuse lapiaetransfom 4. xy - y- xy = 0. It is a Bernoulli equation. %3Darrow_forward4. Find the first three nonzero terms in each of two linearly independent solutions of the equation. (1+x²)y" + xy = 0arrow_forward
- [6] An equation dt = f(y) has the following phase portrait. 2 Y (a) Find all equilibrium solutions. (b) Determine whether each of the equilibrium solutions is stable, asymptotically stable or unstable. (c) Graph the solutions y(t) vs t, for the initial values y(1.4) = 0, y(0) = 0.5, y(0) = 1, y (0) = 1.1, y(0) = 1.5, y(-0.5) = 1.5, y(0) = 2, y(0) = 2.5, y(0) = 3, y(0) = 3.5, y(0) = 4, y(0) = 4.5, y(-1) = 4.5. (Without further quantitative information about the equation and the solution formula, it's clearly impossible to draw accurate graphs of y(t) vs t. Here, try to sketch graphs qualitatively to show the correct dynamic properties. The point is that a great deal of info about solution dynamics can be read off from one simple figure of phase portrait.)arrow_forwardThe model dx 4x – x² – 4xy dt dy = -y + 2y? dt describes two interacting species, x and y. Which of the following statements are TRUE and which are FALSE? Justify your answers! (You will need to sketch the phase diagram to answer some of the questions) (3.1) This is a predator-prey system, where y is the prey and x is the predator. (3.2) Species y can survive without species x. (3.3) Species x can survive without species y. (3.4) The two species are competing for the same resources. (3.5) If the initial populations are large enough, both populations can grow without bound. (3.6) Both populations will always die out.arrow_forward7. For each of the following equations sketch the phase portrait of the correspond- ing first order system. Then sketch the graphs of several solutions s(t) for different initial conditions: (b) s". (c) s" + s'+s=0 (a) s" + s : 0 = -8= 0arrow_forward
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