Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 82EAP
A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.0 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 66 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head, where she appears to be a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder. What is her new
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.0 rev/s . Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg , 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 70 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head, where she appears to be a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder.
What is her new rotation frequency, in revolutions per second?
A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at
0.60 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In
this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso
(40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like
arms (2.5 kg each, 61 cm long) attached to the outside of the
torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head,
where she appears to be a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall
cylinder.
Part A
What is her new rotation frequency, in revolutions per second?
Express your answer in revolutions per second to two significant figures.
• View Available Hint(s)
ΑΣφ
?
@2 =
rev/s
Submit
The Bunchberry flower has the fastest moving parts ever observed in a plant. Initially, the
stamens are held by the petals in a bent position, storing elastic energy like a coiled spring. When
the petals release, the tips of the stamen act like medieval catapults, flipping through a 60° angle
in just 0.30 ms.to launch pollen from anther sacs at their ends. The human eye just sees a burst
of pollen; only high speed photography reveals the details. We can model the stamen tip as a
1.0 mm long, 10µg rigid rod with a 10µg anther sac
at the end. Although oversimplifying, we'll assume a
Pollen
Pollen
Anther sac
constant angular acceleration.
A. How large is the "straightening torque"? (you
may assume the torques created by the gravity
1.0 mm
Stamen
force
are
minimal
compared
to
the
straightening torque, and can be ignored.
B. What is the speed of the anther sac as it releases its pollen?
Initial configuration
Final configuration
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - If the angular velocity w is held constant, by...Ch. 12 - FIGURE Q12.3 shows three rotating disks, all of...Ch. 12 - 4. Must an object be rotating to have a moment of...Ch. 12 - 5. The moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an...Ch. 12 - 6. You have two solid steel spheres. Sphere 2 has...Ch. 12 - The professor hands you two spheres. They have the...Ch. 12 - Six forces are applied to the door in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CQCh. 12 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...
Ch. 12 - The solid cylinder and cylindrical shell in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - A diver in the pike position (legs straight, hands...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - A high-speed drill reaches 2000 rpm in 0.50 s. a....Ch. 12 - A skater holds her arms outstretched as she spins...Ch. 12 - A ceiling fan with 80-cm-diameter blades is...Ch. 12 - An 18-cm-long bicycle crank arm, with a pedal at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 12 - The three masses shown in FIGURE EX12.6 are...Ch. 12 - The three masses shown in FIGURE EX12.7 are...Ch. 12 - A 100 g ball and a 200 g ball are connected by a...Ch. 12 - A thin, 100 g disk with a diameter of 8.0 cm...Ch. 12 - What is the rotational kinetic energy of the...Ch. 12 - The three200g masses in FIGURE EX12.11 are...Ch. 12 - A drum major twirls a 96-cm-long, 400 g baton...Ch. 12 - The four masses shown in FIGURE EX12.13 are...Ch. 12 - The four masses shown in FIGURE EXI2.13 are...Ch. 12 - The three masses shown in FIGURE EXI2.15 are...Ch. 12 - A 12-cm-diameter CD has a mass of 21 g. What is...Ch. 12 - A 25 kg solid door is 220 cm tall, 91 cm wide....Ch. 12 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 12 - In FIGURE EX12.19, what magnitude force provides...Ch. 12 - The 20-cm-diameter disk in FIGURE EX12.20 can...Ch. 12 - The axle in FIGURE EXI2.21 is half the distance...Ch. 12 - A 4.0-rn-long, 500 kg steel beam extends...Ch. 12 - An athlete at the gym holds a 3.0 kg steel ball in...Ch. 12 - An object’s moment of inertia is 2.0 kg m2. Its...Ch. 12 - An object whose moment of inertia is 4.0 kg m2...Ch. 12 - A 1.0 kg ball and a 2.0 kg ball are connected by a...Ch. 12 - Starting from rest, a 12-cm-diameter compact disk...Ch. 12 - A 4.0 kg, 36-cm-diameter metal disk, initially at...Ch. 12 - The two objects in FIGURE EXI2.29 are balanced on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 12 - The 3.0-rn-long, 100 kg rigid beam of FIGURE...Ch. 12 - A 5.0 kg cat and a 2.0 kg bowl of tuna fish are at...Ch. 12 - A car tire is 60cm in diameter. The car is...Ch. 12 - A 500 g, 8.0-cm-diameter can is filled with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 12 - A solid sphere of radius R is placed at a height...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 12 - Evaluate the cross products AB and CD .Ch. 12 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 12 - Force F=10j N is exerted on a particle at 5i+5j m....Ch. 12 - A 1.3 kg ball on the end of a lightweight rod is...Ch. 12 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 12 - What is the angular momentum vector of the 2.0 kg,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 12 - A 2.0 kg, 20-cm-diameter turntable rotates at 100...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 12 - A toy gyroscope has a ring of mass M and radius R...Ch. 12 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 12 - Determine the moment of inertia about the axis of...Ch. 12 - What is the moment of inertia of a 2.0 kg,...Ch. 12 - Calculate by direct integration the moment of...Ch. 12 - Calculate the moment of inertia of the rectangular...Ch. 12 - a. A disk of mass M and radius R has a hole of...Ch. 12 - Consider a solid cone of radius R, height H, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 12 - A 3.0-m-long ladder, as shown in Figure 12.35....Ch. 12 - In FIGURE P12.59, an 80 kg construction worker...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 12 - A 120-cm-wide sign hangs from a 5.0 kg,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 12 - Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store...Ch. 12 - of mass m1and m2are connected by a massless string...Ch. 12 - The 2.0 kg, 30-cm-diameter disk in FIGURE P12.66...Ch. 12 - A 30-cm-diameter, 1.2 kg solid turntable rotates...Ch. 12 - Your engineering team has been assigned the task...Ch. 12 - A hollow sphere is rolling along a horizontal...Ch. 12 - A 750 g disk and a 760 g ring, both 15 cm in...Ch. 12 - A cylinder of radius R, length L. and mass M is...Ch. 12 - The 5.0 kg, 60-cm-diameter disk in FIGURE P12.72...Ch. 12 - A thin, uniform rod of length L and mass M is...Ch. 12 - A long, thin rod of mass M and length L is...Ch. 12 - The marble rolls down the track shown in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - sThe sphere of mass M and radius R in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - A satellite follows the elliptical orbit shown in...Ch. 12 - A 10 g bullet traveling at 400 m/s strikes a 10...Ch. 12 - A 200 g, 40-cm-diameter turntable rotates on...Ch. 12 - Luc, who is 1.80 m tall and weighs 950 N, is...Ch. 12 - A merry-go-round is a common piece of playground...Ch. 12 - A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 12 - The earth’s rotation axis, which is tilted 23.5...Ch. 12 - sThe bunchberry flower has the fastest-moving...Ch. 12 - The two blocks in FIGURE CP12.86 are connected by...Ch. 12 - A rod of length L and mass M has a nonuniform mass...Ch. 12 - In FIGURE CP12.88, a 200 g toy car is placed on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89EAPCh. 12 - A 75 g, 30-cm-long rod hangs vertically on a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through its center of mass. Find the magnitude of therods angular momentum.arrow_forwardThe uniform thin rod in Figure P8.47 has mass M = 3.50 kg and length L = 1.00 m and is free to rotate on a friction less pin. At the instant the rod is released from rest in the horizontal position, find the magnitude of (a) the rods angular acceleration, (b) the tangential acceleration of the rods center of mass, and (c) the tangential acceleration of the rods free end. Figure P8.47 Problems 47 and 86.arrow_forwardFigure OQ10.8 shows a system of four particles joined by light, rigid rods. Assume a = b and M is larger than m. About which of the coordinate axes does the system have (i) the smallest and (ii) the largest moment of inertia? (a) the x axis (b) the y axis (c) the z axis. (d) The moment of inertia has the same small value for two axes. (e) The moment of inertia is the same for all three axes. Figure OQ10.8arrow_forward
- Jeff, running outside to play, pushes on a swinging door, causing its motion to be briefly described by = t2 + 0.800 t + 2.00,where t is in seconds and is in radians. At t = 0 and at t = 1.50s, what are the a. angular position, b. angular speed, and c. angularacceleration of the door?arrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forwardLara is running just outside the circumference of a carousel, looking for her favorite horse to ride, with a constant angular speed of 1.00 rad/s. Just as she spots the horse, one-fourth of the circumference ahead of her, the carousel begins to move, accelerating from rest at 0.050 rad/s2. a. Taking the time when the carousel begins to move as t = 0, when will Lara catch up to the horse? b. Lara mistakenly passes the horse and keeps running at constant angular speed. If the carousel continues to accelerate at the same rate, when will the horse draw even with Lara again?arrow_forward
- The propeller of an aircraft accelerates from rest with an angular acceleration = 4t + 6, where is in rad/s2 and t isin seconds. What is the angle in radians through which thepropeller rotates from t = 1.00 s to t = 6.00 s?arrow_forwardA disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1200 rev/min about its central axis. Determine (a) its angular speed in radians per second, (b) the tangential speed at a point 3.00 cm from its center, (c) the radial acceleration of a point on the rim, and (d) the total distance a point on the rim moves in 2.00 s.arrow_forwardProblems 62 and 63 are paired. 62. C A disk is rotating around a fixed axis that passes through its center and is perpendicular to the face of the disk. Consider a point on the rim of the disk (point R) and another point halfway between the center and the rim (point H) at one particular instant. a. How does the angular speed v of the disk at point H compare with the angular speed of the disk at point R? b. How does the tangential speed of the disk at point H compare with the tangential speed of the disk at point R? c. Suppose we pick a point H on the disk at random (by throwing a dart, for example), and we compare the speeds at that point with the speeds at point R. How will the answers to parts (a) and (b) be different? Explain.arrow_forward
- A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.1 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 71 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head. In this latter orientation, she can be modeled as a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder. Part A What is her new rotation frequency, in revolutions per second? Express your answer in revolutions per second. ► View Available Hint(s) W2 II ΠΑΠ ΑΣΦ ? rev/sarrow_forwardA stick is resting on a concrete step with 2727 of its total length ?L hanging over the edge. A single ladybug lands on the end of the stick hanging over the edge, and the stick begins to tip. A moment later, a second, identical ladybug lands on the other end of the stick, which results in the stick coming momentarily to rest at ?=51.7∘θ=51.7∘ with respect to the horizontal, as shown in the figure. If the mass of each bug is 2.752.75 times the mass of the stick and the stick is 18.7 cm18.7 cm long, what is the magnitude ?α of the angular acceleration of the stick at the instant shown? Use ?=9.81 m/s2.arrow_forwardA light rod of length = 1.00 m rotates about an axis perpendicular to its length and passing through its center as in the figure below. Two particles of masses m₁ = 4.30 kg and m₂ = 3.00 kg are connected to the ends of the rod. m 12 M₂ X (a) Neglecting the mass of the rod, what is the system's kinetic energy when its angular speed is 2.20 rad/s? 4.4165 (b) Repeat the problem, assuming the mass of the rod is taken to be 1.90 kg. 4.4669 X Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. Jarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License