Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 74P
Predict the wattmeter readings for the circuit in Fig. 12.75.
Figure 12.75
For Prob. 12.74.
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Medium 1 is a lossless dielectric (ε₁=ε,ε, μ₁=μ₁, σ₁=0)
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 12.2 - Given that Vbn=22030V, find Van and Vcn, assuming...Ch. 12.3 - A Y-connected balanced three-phase generator with...Ch. 12.4 - One line voltage of a balanced Y-connected source...Ch. 12.5 - A positive-sequence, balanced -connected source...Ch. 12.6 - In a balanced -Y circuit, Vab=44015 and ZY = (12 +...Ch. 12.7 - For the Y-Y circuit in Practice Prob. 12.2,...Ch. 12.7 - Calculate the line current required for a 30-kW...Ch. 12.7 - Assume that the two balanced loads in Fig....Ch. 12.8 - The unbalanced -load of Fig. 12.24 is supplied by...Ch. 12.8 - Find the line currents in the unbalanced...
Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 11PPCh. 12.9 - For the unbalanced circuit in Fig. 12.32, use...Ch. 12.10 - Repeat Example 12.13 for the network in Fig. 12.24...Ch. 12.10 - Let the line voltage VL = 208 V and the wattmeter...Ch. 12.10 - If the load in Fig. 12.35 is delta-connected with...Ch. 12 - What is the phase sequence of a three-phase motor...Ch. 12 - If in an acb phase sequence, , then Vcn is:Ch. 12 - Which of these is not a required condition for a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - In a Y-Y system, a line voltage of 220 V produces...Ch. 12 - In a - system, a phase voltage of 100 V produces a...Ch. 12 - When a Y-connected load is supplied by voltages in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RQCh. 12 - If Vab = 400 V in a balanced Y-connected...Ch. 12 - What is the phase sequence of a balanced...Ch. 12 - Given a balanced Y-connected three-phase generator...Ch. 12 - A three-phase system with abc sequence and VL =...Ch. 12 - For a Y-connected load, the time-domain...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.41, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - Obtain the line currents in the three-phase...Ch. 12 - In a balanced three-phase Y-Y system, the source...Ch. 12 - A balanced Y-Y four-wire system has phase voltages...Ch. 12 - For the circuit in Fig. 12.43, determine the...Ch. 12 - In the Y- system shown in Fig. 12.44, the source...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.45, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - In the balanced three-phase Y- system in Fig....Ch. 12 - Obtain the line currents in the three-phase...Ch. 12 - The circuit in Fig. 12.48 is excited by a balanced...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected load has a phase...Ch. 12 - A positive sequence wye-connected source where ,...Ch. 12 - If Van = 22060 V in the network of Fig. 12.49,...Ch. 12 - For the - circuit of Fig. 12.50, calculate the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Three 440-V generators form a delta-connected...Ch. 12 - Find the line currents IaA, IbB, and IcC in the...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta connected source is connected to...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected source has phase...Ch. 12 - In the circuit of Fig. 12.54, if , , , find the...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.55, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - A -connected source supplies power to a...Ch. 12 - The line-to-line voltages in a Y-load have a...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase Y- system has V rms and Z =...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12.56, the rms value of the line voltage...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected load is supplied by a...Ch. 12 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 12 - A three-phase source delivers 4.8 kVA to a...Ch. 12 - A balanced wye-connected load with a phase...Ch. 12 - Three equal impedances, 60 + j30 each, are...Ch. 12 - A 4200-V, three-phase transmission line has an...Ch. 12 - The total power measured in a three-phase system...Ch. 12 - Given the circuit in Fig. 12.57 below, find the...Ch. 12 - Find the real power absorbed by the load in Fig....Ch. 12 - For the three-phase circuit in Fig. 12.59, find...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected load draws 5 kW at a...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase generator delivers 7.2 kW...Ch. 12 - Refer to Fig. 12.48. Obtain the complex power...Ch. 12 - A three-phase line has an impedance of 1 + j3 per...Ch. 12 - A balanced wye-connected load is connected to the...Ch. 12 - A three-phase load consists of three 100-...Ch. 12 - The following three parallel-connected three-phase...Ch. 12 - A balanced, positive-sequence wye-connected source...Ch. 12 - Each phase load consists of a 20- resistor and a...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase source with VL = 240 V rms...Ch. 12 - Consider the wye-delta system shown in Fig. 12.60....Ch. 12 - A four-wire wye-wye circuit has...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.61, design a problem that will help...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase Y-source with VP = 880 V...Ch. 12 - A three-phase supply, with the line-to-line...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.63, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - Determine the line currents for the three-phase...Ch. 12 - Solve Prob. 12.10 using PSpice or MultiSim. For...Ch. 12 - The source in Fig. 12.65 is balanced and exhibits...Ch. 12 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to determine Io in the...Ch. 12 - Given the circuit in Fig. 12.67, use PSpice or...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.68, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find currents IaA and...Ch. 12 - For the circuit in Fig. 12.58, use PSpice or...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase circuit is shown in Fig....Ch. 12 - A three-phase, four-wire system operating with a...Ch. 12 - As shown in Fig. 12.72, a three-phase four-wire...Ch. 12 - Meter readings for a three-phase wye-connected...Ch. 12 - A certain store contains three balanced...Ch. 12 - The two-wattmeter method gives P1=1200W and...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12.73, two wattmeters are properly...Ch. 12 - If wattmeters W1 and W2 are properly connected...Ch. 12 - For the circuit displayed in Fig. 12.74, find the...Ch. 12 - Predict the wattmeter readings for the circuit in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - Show that the I2R losses will be higher for a...Ch. 12 - A three-phase generator supplied 10 kVA at a power...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78CPCh. 12 - A balanced three-phase generator has an abc phase...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase source furnishes power to...Ch. 12 - A professional center is supplied by a balanced...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase system has a distribution...Ch. 12 - A commercially available three-phase inductive...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.76 displays a three-phase...Ch. 12 - Design a three-phase heater with suitable...Ch. 12 - For the single-phase three-wire system in Fig....Ch. 12 - Consider the single-phase three-wire system shown...
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- 11-2) Now consider that white noise (i.e., noise with a PSD that is constant with frequency) is introduced in the channel of the system described in the previous problem. An ideal low pass filter is used at the receiver input to reduce the noise as much as possible, while transmitting the desired signal. (a) By what factor should the cutoff frequency of the noise reduction filter be reduced in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary? (b) By what factor will the noise power at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) By what factor will the noise amplitude at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (d) To obtain the same symbol error rate for 16-PAM as for binary, how should the minimum level spacing for 16-PAM compare to binary? (e) If the 16-PAM level spacing is adjusted according to part (d) above, by what factor will the average signal power be increased in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary?arrow_forward11-1) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.7-5 Data at a bit rate Rb must be transmitted using either binary NRZ polar signaling or 16-ary PAM NRZ polar signaling. (a) By what factor will the symbol rate be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (b) By what factor will bandwidth required from the (lowpass) channel be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) Assuming the minimum spacing between pulse levels must be the same in both cases, by what factor will the average power be increased in the 16-PAM case? [Hint: take the pulse amplitudes to be ±A in the binary case, and ±A, ±3A, ±5A,..., ±154, and recall that scaling pulse amplitude by a factor k scales the pulse energy by a factor R². Assume that the data is random, so that all 16 levels are equally likely, and that the same pulse shape is used in both cases.] Warning: Solutions to the textbook problem that are posted online are mostly wrong. Work it out for yourself.arrow_forward11-3) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.8-1 Consider the carrier modulator shown in the figure below, which transmits a binary carrier signal. The baseband generator uses polar NRZ signaling with rectangular pulses. The data rate is 8 Mbit/s. (a) If the modulator generates a binary PSK signal, what is the bandwidth of the modulated output? (b) If the modulator generates FSK with the difference fel - fco = 6 MHz (cf. Fig 6.32c), determine the modulated signal bandwidth. Binary data source Baseband signal generator Modulated output Modulator N-E---arrow_forward
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