Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 6RE
To determine

To define: The simple least-squares regression model.

To state: The requirements to perform inference on a simple least-squares regression line.

To explain: How to verify these requirements are met.

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An engineer is testing a new car model to determine how its fuel efficiency, measured in L/(100 km), is related to its speed, which is measured in km/hour. The engineer calculates the average speed for 30 trials. The average speed is an example of a (statistic or parameter) The engineer would like to find the least squares regression line predicting fuel used (y) from speed (x) for the 30 cars he observed. He collected the data below. Speed 62 65 80 82 85 87 90 96 98 100 Fuel 12 13 14 13 14 14 15 15 16 15 Speed 100 102 104 107 112 114 114 117 121 122 Fuel 16 17 16 17 18 17 18 17 18 19 Speed 124 127 127 130 132 137 138 142 144 150 Fuel 18 19 20 19 21 23 22 23 24 26 The regression line equation is Round each number to four decimal places.
True or false If false, explain briefly. a) We choose the linear model that passes through the most data points on the scatterplot. b) The residuals are the observed y-values minus the  y-values predicted by the linear model. c) Least squares means that the square of the largest  residual is as small as it could possibly be.
True or False? The r2 value and a least squares regression line can be an excellent way to demonstrate the degree of correlation between two variables, and the type of association between the two variables.

Chapter 12 Solutions

Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)

Ch. 12.1 - Applying the Concepts 11. NW Plain MMs According...Ch. 12.1 - Peanut MMs According to the manufacturer of MMs,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 12.1 - Always Wear a Helmet The National Highway Traffic...Ch. 12.1 - Religion in Congress Is the religious make-up of...Ch. 12.1 - Does It Matter Where I Sit? Does the location of...Ch. 12.1 - Racial Profiling On January 1, 2004, it became...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 12.1 - Is the Die Loaded? A player in a craps game...Ch. 12.1 - Grade Distributions At Joliet Junior College, the...Ch. 12.1 - Population Shift An urban economist wonders if the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 12.1 - Living Alone? In 2000, 25.8% of Americans 15 years...Ch. 12.1 - Putting It Together: The V-2 Rocket in London In...Ch. 12.1 - Putting It Together: Weldons Dice On February 2,...Ch. 12.1 - Buying a New Car How much does the typical person...Ch. 12.1 - Why is goodness of fit a good choice for the title...Ch. 12.1 - Explain why chi-square goodness-of-fit tests are...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 12.2 - True or False: The expected frequencies in a...Ch. 12.2 - In a chi-square test for ____ of proportions, we...Ch. 12.2 - The following table contains observed values and...Ch. 12.2 - The table in the next column contains observed...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 12.2 - NW Family Structure and Sexual Activity A...Ch. 12.2 - Prenatal Care An obstetrician wants to learn...Ch. 12.2 - Health and Happiness Are health and happiness...Ch. 12.2 - Health and Education Does amount of education play...Ch. 12.2 - Social Well-Being and Obesity The Gallup...Ch. 12.2 - Profile of Smokers The following data represent...Ch. 12.2 - Efficacy of e-Cigs Do electronic cigarettes assist...Ch. 12.2 - Celebrex Celebrex, a drug manufactured by Pfizer,...Ch. 12.2 - NW Whats in a Word? In a recent survey conducted...Ch. 12.2 - Whats in a Word? Part II In a recent survey...Ch. 12.2 - Dropping a Course A survey was conducted at a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 12.2 - Putting It Together: Women, Aspirin, and Heart...Ch. 12.2 - Homeruns Go to...Ch. 12.2 - Explain the differences between the chi-square...Ch. 12.2 - Why does the test for homogeneity follow the same...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose a least-squares regression line is given...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 12.3 - An Unhealthy Commute The following data represent...Ch. 12.3 - Credit Scores An economist wants to determine the...Ch. 12.3 - Height versus Head Circumference A pediatrician...Ch. 12.3 - Hurricanes The data in the next column represent...Ch. 12.3 - Concrete As concrete cures, it gains strength. The...Ch. 12.3 - Tar and Nicotine Every year the Federal Trade...Ch. 12.3 - Invest in Education Go to...Ch. 12.3 - American Black Bears In 1969, Dr. Michael R....Ch. 12.3 - CEO Performance (Refer to Problem 31 in Section...Ch. 12.3 - Bear Markets (Refer to Problem 32. Section 4.1) A...Ch. 12.3 - Age versus HDL Cholesterol A doctor wanted to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 12.3 - Influential Observations Zillow.com is a site that...Ch. 12.3 - Why is it important to perform graphical as well...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 12.3 - Why is it desirable to have the explanatory...Ch. 12.4 - Intervals constructed about the predicted value of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 12.4 - Using the sample data from Problem 6 in Section...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 12.4 - Tar and Nicotine Use the results of Problem 16 in...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 12.4 - CEO Performance Use the results of Problem 19 from...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 12 - Roulette Wheel A pit boss suspects that a roulette...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Titanic With 20% of men, 74% of women, and 52% of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Seat Choice and GPA A biology professor wants to...Ch. 12 - Apartments The following data represent the square...Ch. 12 - Calories versus Sugar The following data represent...Ch. 12 - A pit boss is concerned that a pair of dice being...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTCh. 12 - The Harris Poll asked a random sample of adult...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Prob. 6CTCh. 12 - Crickets make a chirping noise by sliding their...Ch. 12 - The following data represent the height (inches)...Ch. 12 - A researcher believes that as age increases, the...Ch. 12 - CASE STUDY Feeling Lucky? Well, Are You? In fiscal...
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