Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 6CT
To determine
To state: The requirements to perform inference on a simple least-squares regression line.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects the gas mileage, y.
Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the miles per gallon of a hybrid gas and electric car? Why and why not?
The y-interept bo of a least-squares regression line has a useful interpretation only if the x-values are either all positive or all negative.
Determine if the statement is true or false. Why? If the statement is false, rewrite as a true statement.
Isabelle is a crime scene investigator. She found a footprint at the site of a recent
murder and believes the footprint belongs to the culprit. To help identify possible
suspects, she is investigating the relationship between a person's height and the
length of his or her footprint.
She consulted her agency's database and found cases in which detectives had
recorded the length of people's footprints, x, and their heights (in centimetres), y.
The least squares regression line of this data set is:
y = 2.488x + 114.001
omplete the following sentence:
The least squares regression line predicts that someone whose footprint is one centimetre
longer should be
centimetres taller.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - True or False: The shape of the chi-square...Ch. 12.1 - A _____ test is an inferential procedure used to...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose there are n independent trials of an...Ch. 12.1 - What are the two requirements that must be...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 5 and 6, determine the expected counts...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 5 and 6, determine the expected counts...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 12.1 - In Problems 710, determine (a) the 2 test...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 710, determine (a) the 2 test...
Ch. 12.1 - Applying the Concepts 11. NW Plain MMs According...Ch. 12.1 - Peanut MMs According to the manufacturer of MMs,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 12.1 - Always Wear a Helmet The National Highway Traffic...Ch. 12.1 - Religion in Congress Is the religious make-up of...Ch. 12.1 - Does It Matter Where I Sit? Does the location of...Ch. 12.1 - Racial Profiling On January 1, 2004, it became...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 12.1 - Is the Die Loaded? A player in a craps game...Ch. 12.1 - Grade Distributions At Joliet Junior College, the...Ch. 12.1 - Population Shift An urban economist wonders if the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 12.1 - Living Alone? In 2000, 25.8% of Americans 15 years...Ch. 12.1 - Putting It Together: The V-2 Rocket in London In...Ch. 12.1 - Putting It Together: Weldons Dice On February 2,...Ch. 12.1 - Buying a New Car How much does the typical person...Ch. 12.1 - Why is goodness of fit a good choice for the title...Ch. 12.1 - Explain why chi-square goodness-of-fit tests are...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 12.2 - True or False: The expected frequencies in a...Ch. 12.2 - In a chi-square test for ____ of proportions, we...Ch. 12.2 - The following table contains observed values and...Ch. 12.2 - The table in the next column contains observed...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 12.2 - NW Family Structure and Sexual Activity A...Ch. 12.2 - Prenatal Care An obstetrician wants to learn...Ch. 12.2 - Health and Happiness Are health and happiness...Ch. 12.2 - Health and Education Does amount of education play...Ch. 12.2 - Social Well-Being and Obesity The Gallup...Ch. 12.2 - Profile of Smokers The following data represent...Ch. 12.2 - Efficacy of e-Cigs Do electronic cigarettes assist...Ch. 12.2 - Celebrex Celebrex, a drug manufactured by Pfizer,...Ch. 12.2 - NW Whats in a Word? In a recent survey conducted...Ch. 12.2 - Whats in a Word? Part II In a recent survey...Ch. 12.2 - Dropping a Course A survey was conducted at a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 12.2 - Putting It Together: Women, Aspirin, and Heart...Ch. 12.2 - Homeruns Go to...Ch. 12.2 - Explain the differences between the chi-square...Ch. 12.2 - Why does the test for homogeneity follow the same...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose a least-squares regression line is given...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 12.3 - An Unhealthy Commute The following data represent...Ch. 12.3 - Credit Scores An economist wants to determine the...Ch. 12.3 - Height versus Head Circumference A pediatrician...Ch. 12.3 - Hurricanes The data in the next column represent...Ch. 12.3 - Concrete As concrete cures, it gains strength. The...Ch. 12.3 - Tar and Nicotine Every year the Federal Trade...Ch. 12.3 - Invest in Education Go to...Ch. 12.3 - American Black Bears In 1969, Dr. Michael R....Ch. 12.3 - CEO Performance (Refer to Problem 31 in Section...Ch. 12.3 - Bear Markets (Refer to Problem 32. Section 4.1) A...Ch. 12.3 - Age versus HDL Cholesterol A doctor wanted to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 12.3 - Influential Observations Zillow.com is a site that...Ch. 12.3 - Why is it important to perform graphical as well...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 12.3 - Why is it desirable to have the explanatory...Ch. 12.4 - Intervals constructed about the predicted value of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 12.4 - Using the sample data from Problem 6 in Section...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 12.4 - Tar and Nicotine Use the results of Problem 16 in...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 12.4 - CEO Performance Use the results of Problem 19 from...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 12 - Roulette Wheel A pit boss suspects that a roulette...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Titanic With 20% of men, 74% of women, and 52% of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Seat Choice and GPA A biology professor wants to...Ch. 12 - Apartments The following data represent the square...Ch. 12 - Calories versus Sugar The following data represent...Ch. 12 - A pit boss is concerned that a pair of dice being...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTCh. 12 - The Harris Poll asked a random sample of adult...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Prob. 6CTCh. 12 - Crickets make a chirping noise by sliding their...Ch. 12 - The following data represent the height (inches)...Ch. 12 - A researcher believes that as age increases, the...Ch. 12 - CASE STUDY Feeling Lucky? Well, Are You? In fiscal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A pediatrician wants to determine the relationship that exists between achild’s height, x, and head circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her practice, measures their heights and head circumferences, and conducts the least-squares regression analysis with the simple linear model using StatCrunch. The output is given below: (a) Write down the equation of the least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable and head circumference as the response variable. (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. (c) Use the regression equation to predict the head circumference of a child who is 25 inches tall. Assume that the regression model is applicable.(d) It is observed that one child who is 25 inches tall has a head circumference of 17.5 inches. Is the observed value above or below average among all children with heights of 25 inches?arrow_forwardA large city hospital conducted a study to investigate the relationship between the number of unauthorized days that employees are absent per year and the distance (miles) between home and work for the employees. A sample of 10 employees was selected and the following data were collected. Develop a scatter diagram for these data. Does a linear relationship appear reasonable? Explain. Develop the least squares estimated regression equation that relates the distance to work to the number of days absent. Predict the number of days absent for an employee that lives 5 miles from the hospital.arrow_forwardAn engineer is testing a new car model to determine how its fuel efficiency, measured in L/(100 km), is related to its speed, which is measured in km/hour. The engineer calculates the average speed for 30 trials. The average speed is an example of a (statistic or parameter) The engineer would like to find the least squares regression line predicting fuel used (y) from speed (x) for the 30 cars he observed. He collected the data below. Speed 62 65 80 82 85 87 90 96 98 100 Fuel 12 13 14 13 14 14 15 15 16 15 Speed 100 102 104 107 112 114 114 117 121 122 Fuel 16 17 16 17 18 17 18 17 18 19 Speed 124 127 127 130 132 137 138 142 144 150 Fuel 18 19 20 19 21 23 22 23 24 26 The regression line equation is Round each number to four decimal places.arrow_forward
- A pro golfer collects data on her clubhead speeds in mph and distance in yards for 20 games. (a) The golfer would like to find the least squares regression line predicting distance traveled (y) from clubhead speed (x) using the data from 20 golf swings. She finds the following summary information. xy = 265,000 x = 2,200 y = 5,300 x2 = 200,000 What is the slope of the least squares regression line? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (b) Given a standard error for slope of 2.9, calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Which of the following alternative hypotheses would be correct to determine if there is linear relationship between clubhead speed and distance traveled? Ha: ? < 0 Ha: ? ≠ 0 Ha: ? = 0 Ha: ? > 0arrow_forwardAn engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. y=nothingx+(nothing) (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice. (Use the answer from part a to find this answer.) A. A weightless car will get nothing miles per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope. B. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by nothing mile(s) per gallon, on…arrow_forwardTo predict blood alcohol content of a student who drank 5 beers will be about?arrow_forward
- The data in the table represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the 2008 model year. For these data, the least-squares regression line is y = - 0.006x + 43.875. A twelfth car weighs 3,425 pounds and gets 13 miles per gallon. (a) Compute the coefficient of determination of the expanded data set. What effect does the addition of the twelfth car to the data set have on R? (b) Is the point corresponding to the twelfth car influential? Is it an outlier? Data Table Click the icon to view the data table. ..... (a) The coefficient of determination of the expanded data set is R = %. Weight (pounds), x Miles per (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Gallon, y Car 1 3,770 20 Car 2 3,980 19 Car 3 3,530 19 Car 4 3,175 22 Car 5 2,580 27 Car 6 3,729 20 Car 7 2,607 26 Car 8 3,776 19 Car 9 3,311 22 Car 10 2,999 27 Car 11 2,755 27arrow_forwardAn engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed)arrow_forwardThe data in the table represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the 2008 model year. For these data, the least-squares regression line is y = - 0.006x+ 41.337. A twelfth car weighs 3,425 pounds and gets 12 miles per gallon. (a) Compute the coefficient of determination of the expanded data set. What effect does the addition of the twelfth car to the data set have on R? (b) Is the point corresponding to the twelfth car influential? Is it an outlier? Click the icon to view the data table. Data Table ..... Weight (pounds), x Miles per (a) The coefficient of determination of the expanded data set is R = %. Gallon, y (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Car 1 3,771 22 Car 2 ,990 19 Car 3 3,534 20 Car 4 3,172 24 Car 5 2,579 27 Car 6 3,730 20 Car 7 2,605 25 Car 8 3,777 19 Car 9 3,308 19 Car 10 2,997 26 Car 11 2,751 27arrow_forward
- Suppose the manager of a gas station monitors how many bags of ice he sells daily along with recording the highest temperature each day during the summer. The data are plotted with temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit (F), as the explanatory variable and the number of ice bags sold that day as the response variable. The least squares regression (LSR) line for the data is Bags = -151.05 +2.65Temp. On one of the observed days, the temperature was 82 °F and 68 bags of ice were sold. Determine the number of bags of ice predicted to be sold by the LSR line, Bags, when the temperature is (82\ \text (°F. J\\) Enter your answer as a whole number, rounding if necessary. Bags = 1.11 residual Incorrect Using the predicted value you just found, compute the residual at this temperature. 1.11 Incorrect ice bags ice bagsarrow_forwardConsider the set of points (0,9),(1,5),(6,3) and (9,2). In this set of points, the age of a dolphin is the first part of each ordered pair and the second part is the number of tricks that the dolphin learned in a month. So, the 6 year-old dolphin learned 3 tricks in the month. Write the least squares regression line for this data. Use the line to estimate how many tricks a 4 year-old dolphin could learn. Then find r and r2. Explain what r2 means.arrow_forwardCompute the least-squares regression line for predicting the right foot temperature from the left foot temperature. Round the slope and y-Intercept values to four decimal places.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtElementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY