A proper mechanism for the following transformation is to be determined. Concept introduction : Hydride transfer is the migration of a hydrogen nucleus from one atom to another atom, accompanied by two electrons. The AlH 4 − anion transfers the hydride ion to the electrophilic carbon atom of one of the ester carbonyl C = O groups. This transfer results in a series of reactions and the formation of intermediates which ends with the formation of a stable product.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 69IP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A proper mechanism for the following transformation is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hydride transfer is the migration of a hydrogen nucleus from one atom to another atom, accompanied by two electrons. The AlH4− anion transfers the hydride ion to the electrophilic carbon atom of one of the ester carbonyl C=O groups. This transfer results in a series of reactions and the formation of intermediates which ends with the formation of a stable product.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 69IP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A proper mechanism for the following transformation is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hydride transfer is the migration of a hydrogen nucleus from one atom to another atom, accompanied by two electrons. The AlH4− anion transfers the hydride ion to the electrophilic carbon atom of one of the ester carbonyl C=O groups. This transfer results in a series of reactions and the formation of intermediates which ends with the formation of a stable product.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 69IP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A proper mechanism for the following transformation is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hydride transfer is the migration of a hydrogen nucleus from one atom to another atom, accompanied by two electrons. The AlH4− anion transfers the hydride ion to the electrophilic carbon atom of one of the ester carbonyl C=O groups. This transfer results in a series of reactions and the formation of intermediates which ends with the formation of a stable product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 69IP

Interpretation Introduction