The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined. Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. Cl C O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check + O-CH3 Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1QC Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2QC Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-3 Write the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-4 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-5 How many stereoisomers are possible...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6QC Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-7 Propose a two-step mechanism for the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.8QC Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-9 Propose a three-step reaction...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10QC

Solution Summary: The author explains the functional groups present in albuterol. They are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the type of carbon to which they are attached.

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