The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options. Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.” To determine : The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H 2 ( g ) is added.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 67E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H2(g) is added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when I2(g) is removed.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when HI(g) is removed.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when argon gas is added.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when volume of reaction is doubled.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium when temperature is decreased (exothermic reaction) for the given reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 67E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H2(g) is added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when I2(g) is removed.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when HI(g) is removed.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when argon gas is added.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when volume of reaction is doubled.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium when temperature is decreased (exothermic reaction) for the given reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 67E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H2(g) is added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when I2(g) is removed.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when HI(g) is removed.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when argon gas is added.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when volume of reaction is doubled.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium when temperature is decreased (exothermic reaction) for the given reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 67E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H2(g) is added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when I2(g) is removed.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when HI(g) is removed.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when argon gas is added.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when volume of reaction is doubled.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium when temperature is decreased (exothermic reaction) for the given reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 67E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H2(g) is added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when I2(g) is removed.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when HI(g) is removed.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when argon gas is added.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when volume of reaction is doubled.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium when temperature is decreased (exothermic reaction) for the given reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 67E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H2(g) is added.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 67E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when H2(g) is added.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when I2(g) is removed.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when I2(g) is removed.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when HI(g) is removed.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when HI(g) is removed.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when argon gas is added.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when argon gas is added.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when volume of reaction is doubled.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium for the given reaction when volume of reaction is doubled.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium when temperature is decreased (exothermic reaction) for the given reaction.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction of decomposition of HI is given. The shift of equilibrium is to be predicted for given options.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.

According to Le Chatelier’s principle “When equilibrium is subjected to change in variable, the shift in the equilibrium is produced in the direction that nullifies the effect of change.”

To determine: The shift of equilibrium when temperature is decreased (exothermic reaction) for the given reaction.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 12 - Characterize a system at chemical equilibrium with...Ch. 12 - What is the law of mass action? Is it true that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 12 - Distinguish between the terms equilibrium constant...Ch. 12 - Summarize the steps for solving equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 12 - What is Le Chteliers principle? Consider the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author analyzes the reaction of decomposition of HI and the shift of equilibrium for given options.

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