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Interpretation:
The given statement is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Water gets polluted due to the presence of various biological and chemical contaminants in it. Biological contaminants include microorganisms such as Giardia, Legionella while chemical contaminants are mercury, lead, benzene, trichloroethylene etc. Both these render water unfit for consumption by human beings and animals, if the contaminant exceeds a certain limit, termed as the Maximum Contaminant Limit.
The concentration of a contaminant is reported as the mass of contaminant (in milligrams) present in one liter of water.
Hard water is a solution of calcium and magnesium salts in water. Presence of calcium and magnesium ions makes water hard and renders it unusable for various purposes, such as cleaning clothes and utensils, and in water heaters etc.
Boiling of water cannot get rid of contaminants because this process decreases the total volume of the sample but the mass of the contaminant remains same. Moreover, the concentration of the contaminant increases.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
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- In the box below, specify which of the given compounds are very soluble in polar aprotic solvents. You may select more than one compound. Choose one or more: NaCl NH4Cl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CN CH3CH2OH hexan-2-one NaOH CH3SCH3arrow_forwardOn the following structure, select all of the atoms that could ACCEPT a hydrogen bond. Ignore possible complications of aromaticity. When selecting be sure to click on the center of the atom.arrow_forwardRank the compounds below from lowest to highest melting point.arrow_forward
- 18 Question (1 point) Draw the line structure form of the given partially condensed structure in the box provided. :ÖH HC HC H2 ΙΩ Н2 CH2 CH3 CH3 partially condensed formarrow_forwardsomeone else has already submitted the same question on here and it was the incorrect answer.arrow_forwardThe reaction: 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) is an exothermic reaction, ΔH=-58.0 kJ/molrxn at 0°C the KP is 58.If the initial partial pressures of both NO2(g) and N2O4(g) are 2.00 atm:A) Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, what is the value of Q? B) Which direction will the reaction go to reach equilibrium? C) Use an ICE table to find the equilibrium pressures.arrow_forward
- The dissociation of the weak acid, nitrous acid, HNO2, takes place according to the reaction: HNO2 (aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + NO2–(aq) K=7.2 X 10-4 When 1.00 mole of HNO2 is added to 1.00 L of water, the H+ concentration at equilibrium is 0.0265 M.A) Calculate the value of Q if 1.00 L of water is added? B) How will reaction shift if 1.00 L of water is added?arrow_forwardSuppose a certain copolymer elastomeric material “styrene-butadiene rubber”) contains styrene ("S") monomers –(C8H8)– and butadiene ("B") monomers –(C4H6)– and that their numerical ratio S:B = 1:8. What is the mass ratio mS:mB of the two monomers in the material? What is the molecular mass M of a macromolecule of this copolymer with degree of polymerization n = 60,000? Data: AC = 12.01 u, AH = 1.008 u.arrow_forwardLab Questions from Lab: Gravimetric Determination of Calcium as CaC2O4•H2O What is the purpose of the methyl red indicator? Why does a color change to yellow tell you that the reaction is complete? Why is the precipitate rinsed with ice-cold water in step 4? Why not room temperature or hot water? Why is it important that the funnels be placed in a desiccator before weighing (steps 1 and 5)?arrow_forward
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