
Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305544727
Author: Tro
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 12, Problem 36E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The substance that is smelled first when a vial of perfume is opened, and the substance that can be smelled if the mixture is left on the skin for several hours are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
A mixture that is composed of different molecules with a different range of intermolecular forces is called a perfume.
The molecules that have a high vapor pressure can vaporize easily and are called volatile liquids, whereas the molecules that have a low vapor pressure cannot vaporize easily and are called non-volatile liquids.
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Classify each of the amino acids below.
Note for advanced students: none of these amino acids are found in normal proteins.
X
CH2
H3N-CH-COOH3N-CH-COO-
H3N-CH-COO
CH2
CH3-C-CH3
CH2
NH3
N
NH
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one)
S
CH2
OH
(Choose one) ▼
+
H3N-CH-COO¯
CH2
H3N CH COO H3N-CH-COO
CH2
오오
CH
CH3
CH2
+
O
C
CH3
O=
O_
(Choose one)
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one)
G
Another standard reference electrode is the standard calomel electrode:
Hg2Cl2(s) (calomel) + 2e2 Hg() +2 Cl(aq)
This electrode is usually constructed with saturated KCI to keep the Cl- concentration
constant (similar to what we discussed with the Ag-AgCl electrode). Under these
conditions the potential of this half-cell is 0.241 V.
A measurement was taken by dipping a Cu wire and a saturated calomel electrode into a
CuSO4 solution:
saturated
calomel
electrode
potentiometer
copper wire
CuSO4
a) Write the half reaction for the Cu electrode.
b) Write the Nernst equation for the Cu electrode, which will include [Cu2+]
c) If the voltage on the potentiometer reads 0.068 V, solve for [Cu²+].
2. (Part B). Identify a sequence of FGI that prepares the Synthesis Target 2,4-dimethoxy-
pentane. All carbons in the Synthesis Target must start as carbons in either ethyne, propyne
or methanol. Hint: use your analysis of Product carbons' origins (Part A) to identify possible
structure(s) of a precursor that can be converted to the Synthesis Target using one FGI.
All carbons in the Synthesis
Target must start as carbons
in one of the three compounds
below.
H = -H H = -Me
ethyne
propyne
Synthesis Target
2,4-dimethoxypentane
MeOH
methanol
OMe OMe
MeO.
OMe
C₂H₁₂O₂
Product carbons' origins
Draw a box around product
C's that came from A1.
Draw a dashed box around
product C's that came from B1.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1YTCh. 12 - Which of the following molecules are polar?...Ch. 12 - Which of the following molecules do you expect to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4YTCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5YTCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6YTCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7YTCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8YTCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9YTCh. 12 - Substance A is composed of molecules that have...
Ch. 12 - A representation of liquid water is shown below....Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SCCh. 12 - Prob. 4SCCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Why does sweating cool the human body?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Explain the hydrologic cycle.Ch. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - How does a water softener work?Ch. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - What is the SDWA?Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Explain the concerns that groups like the EWG or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Which compound would you expect to have the...Ch. 12 - Which compound would you expect to have the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar:...Ch. 12 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Prob. 36ECh. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Prob. 38ECh. 12 - How many grams of sucrose (C12H22O11) are present...Ch. 12 - How many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) are present in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - How many grams of NaF are present in 4.5 L of a...Ch. 12 - A 250-g sample of hard water contains...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58E
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