College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 51P
Brewed coffee is often too hot to drink right away. You can cool it with an ice cube, but this dilutes it. Or you can buy a device that will cool your coffee without dilution—a 200 g aluminum cylinder that you take from your freezer and place in a mug of hot coffee. If the cylinder is cooled to –20°C, a typical freezer temperature, and then dropped into a large cup of coffee (essentially water, with a mass of 500 g) at 85°C, what is the final temperature of the coffee?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule07:05
Students have asked these similar questions
Brewed coffee is often too hot to drink right away. You can cool it with an ice cube, but this dilutes it. Or you can buy a device that will cool your coffee without dilution—a 200 g aluminum cylinder that you take from your freezer and place in a mug of hot coffee. If the cylinder is cooled to –20°C, a typicalfreezer temperature, and then dropped into a large cup of coffee (essentially water, with a mass of 500 g) at 85°C, what is the final temperature of the coffee?
While hanging out in Lab, you decide to conduct another calorimetry experiment, but this time, you want to do it on a bit larger scale. You place 3.8 kg of water in a large aluminum can that has a mass of 15 kg. You heat the water and can up to an initial temperature of 80◦ C, and then slowly add 400 g of ice that has an initial temperature of −10◦ C. You stir the ice and water until all of the ice melts, and the system comes to an equilibrium temperature of 32◦ C. You feel good about things until you realize that you did not cover the aluminum can and that some heat was lost to the environment during the experiment. Use the information provided to calculate the amount of heat that was lost to the environment.
A helium balloon consists of a large bag loosely filled with 560 kg of helium at an initial temperature of 12°C. While exposed to the heat of the Sun, the helium gradually warms to a temperature of 31°C. The heating proceeds at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm. How much heat does the helium absorb during this temperature change?
Chapter 12 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 12 - Which has more mass, a mole of Ne gas or a mole of...Ch. 12 - If you launch a projectile upward with a high...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - If you buy a sealed bag of potato chips in Miami...Ch. 12 - If you double the typical speed of the molecules...Ch. 12 - Two gases have the same number of molecules per...Ch. 12 - a. Which contains more particles, a mole of helium...Ch. 12 - If the temperature T of an ideal gas doubles, by...Ch. 12 - A bottle of helium gas and a bottle of argon gas...Ch. 12 - A gas cylinder contains 1.0 mol of helium at a...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - What is the maximum amount of work that a gas can...Ch. 12 - You need to precisely measure the dimensions of a...Ch. 12 - A common trick for opening a stubborn lid on a jar...Ch. 12 - Your cars radiator is made of steel and is filled...Ch. 12 - Materials A and B have equal densities, but A has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18CQCh. 12 - You need to raise the temperature of a gas by 10C....Ch. 12 - A sample of ideal gas is in a cylinder with a...Ch. 12 - A student is heating chocolate in a pan on the...Ch. 12 - If you bake a cake at high elevation, where...Ch. 12 - The specific heat of aluminum is higher than that...Ch. 12 - A student is asked to sketch a pV diagram for a...Ch. 12 - In some expensive cookware, the pot is made of...Ch. 12 - If you live somewhere with cold, clear nights, you...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 12 - A gas is compressed by an isothermal process that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 12 - 100 g of ice at 0C and 100 g of steam at 100C...Ch. 12 - Suppose the 600 W of radiation emitted in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 38MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - How many grams of water (H2O) have the same number...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - How many cubic millimeters (mm3) are in 1 L?Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - An ideal gas is at 20C. The gas is cooled,...Ch. 12 - An ideal gas at 0C consists of 1.0 1023 atoms. 10...Ch. 12 - An ideal gas at 20C consists of 2.2 1022 atoms....Ch. 12 - Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide. If you have 1.0...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - When you stifle a sneeze, you can damage delicate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Mars has an atmosphere composed almost entirely of...Ch. 12 - 3.0 mol of gas at a temperature of 120C fills a...Ch. 12 - The lowest pressure ever obtained in a laboratory...Ch. 12 - Helium has the lowest condensation point of any...Ch. 12 - A cylinder contains 3.0 L of oxygen at 300 K and...Ch. 12 - A gas with initial conditions pi, Vi, and Ti...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - 0.0040 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in...Ch. 12 - 0.0040 mol of gas follows the hyperbolic...Ch. 12 - A gas with an initial temperature of 900C...Ch. 12 - How much work is done on the gas in the process...Ch. 12 - It is possible to make a thermometer by sealing...Ch. 12 - A 1.0 cm3 air bubble is released from the sandy...Ch. 12 - A weather balloon rises through the atmosphere,...Ch. 12 - A straight rod consists of a 1.2-cm-long piece of...Ch. 12 - The length of a steel beam increases by 0.73 mm...Ch. 12 - The length of a steel beam increases by 0.73 mm...Ch. 12 - A circular hole in a steel plate is 2.000 cm in...Ch. 12 - At 20C, the hole in an aluminum ring is 2.500 cm...Ch. 12 - The temperature of an aluminum disk is increased...Ch. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - How much heat is needed to change 20 g of mercury...Ch. 12 - a. 100 J of heat energy are transferred to 20 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Alligators and other reptiles dont use enough...Ch. 12 - When air is inhaled, it quickly becomes saturated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - What minimum heat is needed to bring 100 g of...Ch. 12 - 30 g of copper pellets are removed from a 300C...Ch. 12 - A copper block is removed from a 300C oven and...Ch. 12 - A 750 g aluminum pan is removed from the stove and...Ch. 12 - A 500 g metal sphere is heated to 300C, then...Ch. 12 - Brewed coffee is often too hot to drink right...Ch. 12 - Native Americans boiled water by adding very hot...Ch. 12 - Marianne really likes coffee, but on summer days...Ch. 12 - If a person has a dangerously high fever,...Ch. 12 - A container holds 1.0 g of argon at a pressure of...Ch. 12 - A container holds 1.0 g of oxygen at a pressure of...Ch. 12 - What is the temperature change of 1.0 mol of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Adding 150 J of heat to 0.50 mol of a monatomic...Ch. 12 - Heating 2.5 mol of neon in a rigid container...Ch. 12 - A 1.8-cm-thick wood floor covers a 4.0 m 5.5 m...Ch. 12 - A stainless-steel-bottomed kettle, its bottom 24...Ch. 12 - What is the greatest possible rate of energy...Ch. 12 - What is the greatest possible rate of energy...Ch. 12 - Seals may cool themselves by using thermal...Ch. 12 - Electronics and inhabitants of the International...Ch. 12 - The glowing filament in a lamp is radiating energy...Ch. 12 - If you lie on the ground at night with no cover,...Ch. 12 - A college student is working on her physics...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70GPCh. 12 - A rigid container holds 2.0 mol of gas at a...Ch. 12 - A 15-cm-diameter compressed-air tank is 50 cm...Ch. 12 - Prob. 73GPCh. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Suppose you take and hold a deep breath on a...Ch. 12 - On average, each person in the industrialized...Ch. 12 - On a cool morning, when the temperature is 15C,...Ch. 12 - Suppose you inflate your car tires to 35 psi on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 79GPCh. 12 - An empty flask is placed in boiling water for a...Ch. 12 - 80 J of work are done on the gas in the process...Ch. 12 - How much work is done by the gas in the process...Ch. 12 - Prob. 83GPCh. 12 - 10 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is placed in a 10,000...Ch. 12 - Prob. 85GPCh. 12 - A 5.0-m-diameter garden pond holds 5.9 103 kg of...Ch. 12 - 0.030 mol of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes an...Ch. 12 - James Joule (after whom the unit of energy is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89GPCh. 12 - Prob. 90GPCh. 12 - A 68 kg woman cycles at a constant 15 km/h. All of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 92GPCh. 12 - Prob. 93GPCh. 12 - What is the maximum mass of lead you could melt...Ch. 12 - An experiment measures the temperature of a 200 g...Ch. 12 - 10 g of aluminum at 200C and 20 g of copper are...Ch. 12 - A 100 g ice cube at 10C is placed in an aluminum...Ch. 12 - Prob. 98GPCh. 12 - Your 300 mL cup of coffee is too hot to drink when...Ch. 12 - A gas is compressed from 600 cm3 to 200 cm3 at a...Ch. 12 - An expandable cube, initially 20 cm on each side,...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of a monatomic gas follows the process...Ch. 12 - A monatomic gas follows the process 123 shown in...Ch. 12 - What are (a) the heat QH extracted from the hot...Ch. 12 - Homes are often insulated with fiberglass...Ch. 12 - The top layer of your goose down sleeping bag has...Ch. 12 - Suppose you go outside in your fiber-filled jacket...Ch. 12 - The surface area of an adult human is about 1.8...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compare and contrast the carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen cycles in terms of the physiologies of the organisms that...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. If you observe two Cepheid variable st...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
In rabbits, chocolate-colored fur (w+) is dominant to white fur (w), straight fur (c+) is dominant to curly fur...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Which one of the following is not a fuel produced by microorganisms? a. algal oil b. ethanol c. hydrogen d. met...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Which coastal area experiences the largest tidal range difference in height between the high tide and low tide?...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1 atm and 300 K and is then put into a cryogenic refrigerator at 100 K. The rubber remains flexible as it cools. (i) What happens to the volume of the balloon? (a) It decreases to 13L. (b) It decreases to 1/3L. (c) It is constant. (d) It increases to 3L. (e) It increases to 3 L. (ii) What happens to the pressure of the air in the balloon? (a) It decreases to 13atm. (b) It decreases to 1/3atm. (c) It is constant. (d) It increases to 3atm. (e) It increases to 3 atm.arrow_forwardA certain ideal gas has a molar specific heat of Cv = 72R. A 2.00-mol sample of the gas always starts at pressure 1.00 105 Pa and temperature 300 K. For each of the following processes, determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the final volume, (c) the final temperature, (d) the change in internal energy of the gas, (e) the energy added to the gas by heat, and (f) the work done on the gas. (i) The gas is heated at constant pressure to 400 K. (ii) The gas is heated at constant volume to 400 K. (iii) The gas is compressed at constant temperature to 1.20 105 Pa. (iv) The gas is compressed adiabatically to 1.20 105 Pa.arrow_forwardIf a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? An ideal gas undergoes a process with the following parameters: Q = 10.0 J, W = 12.0 J, and T = 2.00C.arrow_forwardA hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an internal capacity of 2.000 L at 20.0C. It is completely filled with turpentine at 20.0C. The turpentine and the aluminum cylinder are then slowly warmed together to 80.0C. (a) How much turpentine overflows? (b) What is the volume of the turpentine remaining in the cylinder at 80.0C? (c) If the combination with this amount of turpentine is then cooled back to 20.0C, how far below the cylinders rim does the turpentines surface recede?arrow_forwardOne mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston. The initial pressure, volume, and temperature are Pi, Vi, and Ti, respectively. Find the work done on the gas in the following processes. In operational terms, describe how to carry out each process and show each process on a PV diagram. (a) an isobaric compression in which the final volume is one-half the initial volume (b) an isothermal compression in which the final pressure is four times the initial pressure (c) an isovolumetric process in which the final pressure is three times the initial pressurearrow_forward
- A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is true? (a) The path on a PV diagram always goes from the smaller volume to the larger volume. (b) The path on a PV diagram always goes from the smaller pressure to the larger pressure. (c) The area under the path on a PV diagram is always equal to the work done on a gas. (d) The area under the path on a PV diagram is always equal in magnitude to the work done on a gas.arrow_forwardIn an insulated container, you combine hot metal with ice. The ice starts at -20 degree C. The copper starts at 900 degree C. When 15 kg of the copper is combined with an unknown amount of ice, the system reaches equilibrium as soon as all of the ice has boiled to become steam. What is the final temperature of the copper?arrow_forward
- Carrie is trying to figure out the number of calories in a cube of cheese. To do this, she pours 166.2 mL of water into an aluminum can suspended from a ring stand. She takes the temperature of the water, and finds it to be 19.1 degrees Celsius. Then, she places the 5.23 gram cube of cheese under the can and lights it on fire! While the cheese is burning and for a few minutes after it is done, Carrie records the temperature of the water, finding that it levels out at 45.4 degrees Celsius. How many calories of heat were gained by the water? Please answer to the nearest 0.1 calorie.arrow_forwardYou wish to buy a new freezer for your basement. The primary use of the freezer will be to prepare ice for family parties. You have a very large family, with grandparents, parents, sisters, brothers, uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews, nieces, and grandchildren. As a result, family birthday parties are held every couple of weeks, and you need lots of ice for drinks. You want the freezer to convert 10.5 kg of water at 23.5°C to 10.5 kg of ice at -8.6°C in 2.00 h. But, in order to keep your electric bill down, you want the power rating of the freezer to stay below 100 W. From these requirements, you determine the minimum COP of the freezer that will satisfy your needs. (Consider that the specific heat of water is 4,186 J/(kg. °C), the specific heat of ice is 2,090 J/(kg. °C), the latent heat of fusion of water is 3.33 x 105 J/kg, and the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.26 x 106 J/kg.) COP = Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardA lead bullet is fired into a wall and is embedded. A myth claims that a bullet can be completely melted due to friction. A friend of yours doubts that this is possible. Using your physics knowledge you set out to test the validity of the myth. The first assumption that you make is that ALL kinetic energy of the bullet is converted into heat due to friction and the second assumption is that it was a pleasant day with an ambient temperature of 25.0°C. Determine the minimum speed of the lead bullet that will be required to achieve the outcome of the myth. Is this myth of the melting lead bullet plausible if you consider that the average bullet can reach speeds of 700 m/s? The latent heat of fusion for lead is 2.32 x 104 J/kg, the specific heat of lead is 128 J/(kg.°C) and the melting point of lead is 327°C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY