College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 21P
A gas with initial conditions pi, Vi, and Ti expands isothermally until Vf = 2Vi. What are (a) Tf and (b) pf?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Problem 3.
The viral coefficients of a gas at 20 °C and 11.5 bar are B = -138 cm³ mol¹ and C=7222 cmº mol².
Calculate the V (molar volume) Z (compressibility factor) of the gas. Use the equation below (R =
83.14 cm³ bar mol-¹ K-¹).
PV
2 = ² = (1 + = + =)
Z
RT
Problem 5: n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.094 m3.
Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas?
50% Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gas?
n = 3.6 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.099 m3.
The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas?
The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gas?
Chapter 12 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 12 - Which has more mass, a mole of Ne gas or a mole of...Ch. 12 - If you launch a projectile upward with a high...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - If you buy a sealed bag of potato chips in Miami...Ch. 12 - If you double the typical speed of the molecules...Ch. 12 - Two gases have the same number of molecules per...Ch. 12 - a. Which contains more particles, a mole of helium...Ch. 12 - If the temperature T of an ideal gas doubles, by...Ch. 12 - A bottle of helium gas and a bottle of argon gas...Ch. 12 - A gas cylinder contains 1.0 mol of helium at a...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - What is the maximum amount of work that a gas can...Ch. 12 - You need to precisely measure the dimensions of a...Ch. 12 - A common trick for opening a stubborn lid on a jar...Ch. 12 - Your cars radiator is made of steel and is filled...Ch. 12 - Materials A and B have equal densities, but A has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18CQCh. 12 - You need to raise the temperature of a gas by 10C....Ch. 12 - A sample of ideal gas is in a cylinder with a...Ch. 12 - A student is heating chocolate in a pan on the...Ch. 12 - If you bake a cake at high elevation, where...Ch. 12 - The specific heat of aluminum is higher than that...Ch. 12 - A student is asked to sketch a pV diagram for a...Ch. 12 - In some expensive cookware, the pot is made of...Ch. 12 - If you live somewhere with cold, clear nights, you...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 12 - A gas is compressed by an isothermal process that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 12 - 100 g of ice at 0C and 100 g of steam at 100C...Ch. 12 - Suppose the 600 W of radiation emitted in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 38MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - How many grams of water (H2O) have the same number...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - How many cubic millimeters (mm3) are in 1 L?Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - An ideal gas is at 20C. The gas is cooled,...Ch. 12 - An ideal gas at 0C consists of 1.0 1023 atoms. 10...Ch. 12 - An ideal gas at 20C consists of 2.2 1022 atoms....Ch. 12 - Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide. If you have 1.0...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - When you stifle a sneeze, you can damage delicate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Mars has an atmosphere composed almost entirely of...Ch. 12 - 3.0 mol of gas at a temperature of 120C fills a...Ch. 12 - The lowest pressure ever obtained in a laboratory...Ch. 12 - Helium has the lowest condensation point of any...Ch. 12 - A cylinder contains 3.0 L of oxygen at 300 K and...Ch. 12 - A gas with initial conditions pi, Vi, and Ti...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - 0.0040 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in...Ch. 12 - 0.0040 mol of gas follows the hyperbolic...Ch. 12 - A gas with an initial temperature of 900C...Ch. 12 - How much work is done on the gas in the process...Ch. 12 - It is possible to make a thermometer by sealing...Ch. 12 - A 1.0 cm3 air bubble is released from the sandy...Ch. 12 - A weather balloon rises through the atmosphere,...Ch. 12 - A straight rod consists of a 1.2-cm-long piece of...Ch. 12 - The length of a steel beam increases by 0.73 mm...Ch. 12 - The length of a steel beam increases by 0.73 mm...Ch. 12 - A circular hole in a steel plate is 2.000 cm in...Ch. 12 - At 20C, the hole in an aluminum ring is 2.500 cm...Ch. 12 - The temperature of an aluminum disk is increased...Ch. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - How much heat is needed to change 20 g of mercury...Ch. 12 - a. 100 J of heat energy are transferred to 20 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Alligators and other reptiles dont use enough...Ch. 12 - When air is inhaled, it quickly becomes saturated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - What minimum heat is needed to bring 100 g of...Ch. 12 - 30 g of copper pellets are removed from a 300C...Ch. 12 - A copper block is removed from a 300C oven and...Ch. 12 - A 750 g aluminum pan is removed from the stove and...Ch. 12 - A 500 g metal sphere is heated to 300C, then...Ch. 12 - Brewed coffee is often too hot to drink right...Ch. 12 - Native Americans boiled water by adding very hot...Ch. 12 - Marianne really likes coffee, but on summer days...Ch. 12 - If a person has a dangerously high fever,...Ch. 12 - A container holds 1.0 g of argon at a pressure of...Ch. 12 - A container holds 1.0 g of oxygen at a pressure of...Ch. 12 - What is the temperature change of 1.0 mol of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Adding 150 J of heat to 0.50 mol of a monatomic...Ch. 12 - Heating 2.5 mol of neon in a rigid container...Ch. 12 - A 1.8-cm-thick wood floor covers a 4.0 m 5.5 m...Ch. 12 - A stainless-steel-bottomed kettle, its bottom 24...Ch. 12 - What is the greatest possible rate of energy...Ch. 12 - What is the greatest possible rate of energy...Ch. 12 - Seals may cool themselves by using thermal...Ch. 12 - Electronics and inhabitants of the International...Ch. 12 - The glowing filament in a lamp is radiating energy...Ch. 12 - If you lie on the ground at night with no cover,...Ch. 12 - A college student is working on her physics...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70GPCh. 12 - A rigid container holds 2.0 mol of gas at a...Ch. 12 - A 15-cm-diameter compressed-air tank is 50 cm...Ch. 12 - Prob. 73GPCh. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Suppose you take and hold a deep breath on a...Ch. 12 - On average, each person in the industrialized...Ch. 12 - On a cool morning, when the temperature is 15C,...Ch. 12 - Suppose you inflate your car tires to 35 psi on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 79GPCh. 12 - An empty flask is placed in boiling water for a...Ch. 12 - 80 J of work are done on the gas in the process...Ch. 12 - How much work is done by the gas in the process...Ch. 12 - Prob. 83GPCh. 12 - 10 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is placed in a 10,000...Ch. 12 - Prob. 85GPCh. 12 - A 5.0-m-diameter garden pond holds 5.9 103 kg of...Ch. 12 - 0.030 mol of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes an...Ch. 12 - James Joule (after whom the unit of energy is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89GPCh. 12 - Prob. 90GPCh. 12 - A 68 kg woman cycles at a constant 15 km/h. All of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 92GPCh. 12 - Prob. 93GPCh. 12 - What is the maximum mass of lead you could melt...Ch. 12 - An experiment measures the temperature of a 200 g...Ch. 12 - 10 g of aluminum at 200C and 20 g of copper are...Ch. 12 - A 100 g ice cube at 10C is placed in an aluminum...Ch. 12 - Prob. 98GPCh. 12 - Your 300 mL cup of coffee is too hot to drink when...Ch. 12 - A gas is compressed from 600 cm3 to 200 cm3 at a...Ch. 12 - An expandable cube, initially 20 cm on each side,...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of a monatomic gas follows the process...Ch. 12 - A monatomic gas follows the process 123 shown in...Ch. 12 - What are (a) the heat QH extracted from the hot...Ch. 12 - Homes are often insulated with fiberglass...Ch. 12 - The top layer of your goose down sleeping bag has...Ch. 12 - Suppose you go outside in your fiber-filled jacket...Ch. 12 - The surface area of an adult human is about 1.8...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...Ch. 12 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Thermal Properties of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Describe an example of bioconversion. What metabolic processes can result in fuels?
Microbiology: An Introduction
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which of the following was not a major...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Describe how gene flow, genetic drift, and natural sclection all can influence macroevolut...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
The bioremediation process shown in the photograph is used to remove benzene and other hydrocarbons from soil c...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Consider the reaction: 2K3PO4(aq)+3NiCl2(aq)Ni3(PO4)2(s)+6KCl(aq) What volume of 0.225MK3PO4 solution is necess...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.arrow_forwardA 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate (a) the energy transferred to the gas by heat, (b) the increase in its internal energy, and (c) the work done on the gas.arrow_forwardHow many moles are there in (a) 0.0500 g of N2 gas (M = 28.0 g/mol)? (b) 10.0 g of CO2 gas (M = 44.0 g/mol)? (c) How many molecules are present in each case?arrow_forward
- (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forwardA sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P21.65). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state, (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally, (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes, (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint.arrow_forwardH7arrow_forward
- A sample of an ideal gas is in a tank of constant volume. The sample gains heat energy and its temperature changes from 300 K to 900 K. If v, is the average speed of the gas molecules before absorption of heat and v2 the average speed after absorption of heat, what is the ratio v2/v, ? A 3/2 B V3 30. D 1/3arrow_forwardplease answer varrow_forwardLet n be the number of moles, R be the ideal gas constant, T be the absolute temperature, P be the absolute pressure and V be the volume. Which of the following statements is true for ideal gases? A. Tx for constant n, p and V 1 C. T x - for constant n and V R 1 B. Tx - for constant p and V D. Tx V for constant p and narrow_forward
- n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.135 m3 Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gasarrow_forwardn = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.135 m3 50% Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? T = 421.76T = 421.8 ✔ Correct! 50% Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gas?arrow_forwardTwo non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.04 x10ʻ Pa and 2.68 ×10+ Pa respectively. When a third non - reactive gas C is added then total pressure becomes 1.01 ×10° Pa. Find the partial pressure of gas C? Volume and Temperature are constant Protal Gas A. Gas B Gas C Gas A Gas Be Gas C Select one: O a. 4.72 x104 Pa O b. 5.38x10+ Pa c. 1.01x10° Paarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY