Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 3SE
To determine
Determine whether or not the given study is a controlled experiment or an observational study.
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Research indicates that there may be a relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women. Provided is data on the amount of caffeinated coffee consumed and whether the woman was diagnosed with clinical depression. Of interest is to see if there is evidence of an association between caffeinated coffee intake and clinical depression in women. What are the hypotheses?
Caffeinated coffee
Depression
<1 cup/wk
>=1 cup/day
2-3 cups/day
4+ cups/day
Total
Yes
670
1278
564
95
2607
No
11545
22573
11726
2288
48132
Total
12215
23851
12290
2383
50739
A. H0: H0 is not true and there is no association between caffeine intake and depression in women
B. There is no association between caffeine intake and depression in women and H0 is not true
C. Research indicates that there may be a relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women
D. H0: There is an association between caffeine intake and…
Researchers have observed that high school
students who watched educational television
programs as young children tend to have
higher grades than their peers who did not
watch educational television. Is this an
observational study or a controlled
experiment? Explain why.
A cross-sectional survey of just high school dropouts would provide adequate data for testing a causal argument about what may cause dropping out.
True
False
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 12 - Dairy Products and Muscle The following two...Ch. 12 - Coffee and Depression The following two headlines...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SECh. 12 - Prob. 4SECh. 12 - Prob. 5SECh. 12 - Prob. 6SECh. 12 - Niacin and Heart Disease The New England Journal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8SECh. 12 - Prob. 9SECh. 12 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11SECh. 12 - Prob. 12SECh. 12 - Prob. 13SECh. 12 - Prob. 14SECh. 12 - Prob. 15SECh. 12 - Options on Global Warming People were asked...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17SECh. 12 - SAT Prep and Power Suppose an SAT tutoring company...Ch. 12 - Brain Games (Example 2) Researchers are interested...Ch. 12 - A Smile a Day Smiling is a sign of a good mood,...Ch. 12 - Swimsuits and Racing Speeds (Example 3) New, slick...Ch. 12 - Flu Vaccines and Age Suppose you want to compare...Ch. 12 - Preventing Heart Attacks with Aspirin Suppose that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24SECh. 12 - Prob. 25SECh. 12 - Prob. 26SECh. 12 - Reading Colored Paper (Example 4) Some people...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28SECh. 12 - Prob. 29SECh. 12 - Prob. 30SECh. 12 - Prob. 31SECh. 12 - Prob. 32SECh. 12 - Prob. 33SECh. 12 - Prob. 34SECh. 12 - Prob. 35SECh. 12 - Prob. 36SECh. 12 - Prob. 37SECh. 12 - Prob. 38SECh. 12 - Prob. 39SECh. 12 - Prob. 40SECh. 12 - Prob. 41SECh. 12 - Prob. 42SECh. 12 - Prob. 43SECh. 12 - Prob. 44SECh. 12 - Prob. 45SECh. 12 - Prob. 46SECh. 12 - Prob. 47SECh. 12 - Prob. 48SECh. 12 - Prob. 49SECh. 12 - Prob. 50SECh. 12 - Alumni Donations The alumni office wishes to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52SECh. 12 - Drug for Asthma (Example 7) Eosinophils are a form...Ch. 12 - Blood Sugar Refer to Exercise 12.50 on tight...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55SECh. 12 - Prob. 56SECh. 12 - Prob. 57CRECh. 12 - Prob. 58CRECh. 12 - Prob. 59CRECh. 12 - Prob. 60CRE
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