Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073523002
Author: Rich Bauer, James Birk Professor Dr., Pamela S. Marks
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 37QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the fact that the free chlorine atoms in the stratosphere are dangerous even when they are present in a little amount is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Catalysts are the molecules that are used in the reactions to increase its rate without being actually consumed in the reaction.
Catalyst converter is used to reduce the emission from an internal combustion engine. Its main purpose is to catalyze a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Complete the mechanism for the E1 reaction below by following the directions written above each of the five boxes. Be sure to include lone pair
electrons and nonzero formal charges.
2nd attempt
1 Provide the missing curved arrow notation.
E+
RUDDA
1st attempt
Feedback
See Periodic Table
See Hint
Iir
See Periodic Table See Hint
Heating an alcohol in the presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acid will cause a dehydration to occur: the removal of the elements of water from a
molecule, forming an alkene. The reaction usually follows an E1 mechanism. The SN1 pathway is suppressed by using a strong acid whose conjugate
base is a poor nucleophile. Further, heating the reaction mixture causes a greater increase in the rate of E1 compared to the rate of Sy1.
3rd attempt
h
Draw curved arrow(s) to show how the alcohol reacts with phosphoric acid.
TH
© 1 0 0 +1% #
2nd attempt
Feedback
H
Ju See Periodic Table See Hint
H
Jud See Periodic Table See Hint
Part 2 (0.5 point)
0-
Draw the major organic product with the correct geometry.
10
1:
70000 х
く
1st attempt
Part 1 (0.5 point) Feedback
Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers.
P
See Periodic Table See Hint
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12 - Prob. 1PPCh. 12 - Prob. 2PPCh. 12 - Prob. 3PPCh. 12 - Prob. 4PP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PPCh. 12 - Prob. 6PPCh. 12 - Prob. 7PPCh. 12 - Prob. 8PPCh. 12 - Prob. 9PPCh. 12 - Prob. 10PPCh. 12 - Consider the following equilibrium:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PPCh. 12 - Prob. 1QPCh. 12 - Match the key terms with the descriptions...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QPCh. 12 - Prob. 4QPCh. 12 - Prob. 5QPCh. 12 - Prob. 6QPCh. 12 - Prob. 7QPCh. 12 - Prob. 8QPCh. 12 - Prob. 9QPCh. 12 - Prob. 10QPCh. 12 - Prob. 11QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12QPCh. 12 - Prob. 13QPCh. 12 - Prob. 14QPCh. 12 - Prob. 15QPCh. 12 - Prob. 16QPCh. 12 - Prob. 17QPCh. 12 - Prob. 18QPCh. 12 - Prob. 19QPCh. 12 - Prob. 20QPCh. 12 - Prob. 21QPCh. 12 - Prob. 22QPCh. 12 - Prob. 23QPCh. 12 - Prob. 24QPCh. 12 - Prob. 25QPCh. 12 - Prob. 26QPCh. 12 - Prob. 27QPCh. 12 - Prob. 28QPCh. 12 - Prob. 29QPCh. 12 - Prob. 30QPCh. 12 - Prob. 31QPCh. 12 - Prob. 32QPCh. 12 - Prob. 33QPCh. 12 - Prob. 34QPCh. 12 - Prob. 35QPCh. 12 - Prob. 36QPCh. 12 - Prob. 37QPCh. 12 - Prob. 38QPCh. 12 - Prob. 39QPCh. 12 - Prob. 40QPCh. 12 - Prob. 41QPCh. 12 - Prob. 42QPCh. 12 - Prob. 43QPCh. 12 - Prob. 44QPCh. 12 - Prob. 45QPCh. 12 - Prob. 46QPCh. 12 - Prob. 47QPCh. 12 - Prob. 48QPCh. 12 - Prob. 49QPCh. 12 - Prob. 50QPCh. 12 - Prob. 51QPCh. 12 - Prob. 52QPCh. 12 - Prob. 53QPCh. 12 - Prob. 54QPCh. 12 - Prob. 55QPCh. 12 - Prob. 56QPCh. 12 - Prob. 57QPCh. 12 - Prob. 58QPCh. 12 - Prob. 59QPCh. 12 - Prob. 60QPCh. 12 - Prob. 61QPCh. 12 - Prob. 62QPCh. 12 - Prob. 63QPCh. 12 - Prob. 64QPCh. 12 - Prob. 65QPCh. 12 - Prob. 66QPCh. 12 - Prob. 67QPCh. 12 - Prob. 68QPCh. 12 - Prob. 69QPCh. 12 - Prob. 70QPCh. 12 - Prob. 71QPCh. 12 - Prob. 72QPCh. 12 - Prob. 73QPCh. 12 - Prob. 74QPCh. 12 - Prob. 75QPCh. 12 - Prob. 76QPCh. 12 - Prob. 77QPCh. 12 - Prob. 78QPCh. 12 - Prob. 79QPCh. 12 - Prob. 80QPCh. 12 - Prob. 81QPCh. 12 - Prob. 82QPCh. 12 - Prob. 83QPCh. 12 - Prob. 84QPCh. 12 - Prob. 85QPCh. 12 - Prob. 86QPCh. 12 - Prob. 87QPCh. 12 - Prob. 88QPCh. 12 - Prob. 89QPCh. 12 - Prob. 90QPCh. 12 - Prob. 91QPCh. 12 - Prob. 92QPCh. 12 - Prob. 93QPCh. 12 - Prob. 94QPCh. 12 - Prob. 95QPCh. 12 - Prob. 96QPCh. 12 - Prob. 97QPCh. 12 - Prob. 98QPCh. 12 - Prob. 99QPCh. 12 - Prob. 100QPCh. 12 - Prob. 101QPCh. 12 - Prob. 102QPCh. 12 - Prob. 103QPCh. 12 - Prob. 104QPCh. 12 - Prob. 105QPCh. 12 - Prob. 106QPCh. 12 - Prob. 107QPCh. 12 - Prob. 108QPCh. 12 - Prob. 109QPCh. 12 - Prob. 110QPCh. 12 - Prob. 111QPCh. 12 - Prob. 112QPCh. 12 - Prob. 113QPCh. 12 - Prob. 114QPCh. 12 - Prob. 115QPCh. 12 - Prob. 116QPCh. 12 - Prob. 117QPCh. 12 - Prob. 118QPCh. 12 - Prob. 119QPCh. 12 - Prob. 120QPCh. 12 - Prob. 121QPCh. 12 - Prob. 122QPCh. 12 - Prob. 123QPCh. 12 - Prob. 124QPCh. 12 - Prob. 125QPCh. 12 - Prob. 126QPCh. 12 - Prob. 127QPCh. 12 - Prob. 128QPCh. 12 - Prob. 129QPCh. 12 - Prob. 130QPCh. 12 - Prob. 131QPCh. 12 - Prob. 132QPCh. 12 - Prob. 133QPCh. 12 - Prob. 134QPCh. 12 - Prob. 135QPCh. 12 - Prob. 136QPCh. 12 - Prob. 137QPCh. 12 - Prob. 138QPCh. 12 - Prob. 139QPCh. 12 - Prob. 140QPCh. 12 - Prob. 141QPCh. 12 - Prob. 142QPCh. 12 - Prob. 143QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Heating an alcohol in the presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acid will cause a dehydration to occur: the removal of the elements of water from a molecule, forming an alkene. The reaction usually follows an E1 mechanism. The SN1 pathway is suppressed by using a strong acid whose conjugate base is a poor nucleophile. Further, heating the reaction mixture causes a greater increase in the rate of E1 compared to the rate of S№1. 2nd attempt 0 See Periodic Table See Hint Draw the organic intermediate from the first step (no byproducts) and draw curved arrow(s) to show how it reacts. TH +11: 1st attempt Feedback H H H C F F See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardThis molecule undergoes an E1 mechanism when stirred in methanol. 3rd attempt CH₂OH CH₂OH 6148 O See Periodic Table. See Hint Draw 3 chemical species including formal charges and lone pairs of electrons. Add the missing curved arrow notation. H N O O SA 3 Br Iarrow_forwardComplete the mechanism for the E1 reaction below by following the directions written above each of the five boxes. Be sure to include lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges. 1st attempt Y 0 + Provide the missing curved arrow notation. 01: See Periodic Table See Hint H C Br Iarrow_forward
- Please help answer number 2. Thanks in advance.arrow_forwardHow do I explain this? Thank you!arrow_forwardWhen an unknown amine reacts with an unknown acid chloride, an amide with a molecular mass of 163 g/mol (M* = 163 m/z) is formed. In the infrared spectrum, important absorptions appear at 1661, 750 and 690 cm. The 13C NMR and DEPT spectra are provided. Draw the structure of the product as the resonance contributor lacking any formal charges. 13C NMR DEPT 90 200 160 120 80 40 0 200 160 120 80 40 0 DEPT 135 T 200 160 120 80 40 0 Draw the unknown amide. Select Dow Templates More Fragearrow_forward
- Identify the unknown compound from its IR and proton NMR spectra. C4H6O: 'H NMR: 82.43 (1H, t, J = 2 Hz); 8 3.41 (3H, s); 8 4.10 (2H, d, J = 2 Hz) IR: 2125, 3300 cm¹ The C4H6O compound liberates a gas when treated with C2H5 MgBr. Draw the unknown compound. Select Draw с H Templates Morearrow_forwardPlease help with number 6 I got a negative number could that be right?arrow_forward1,4-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene can undergo 1,2- or 1,4-addition with hydrogen halides. (a) 1,2-Addition i. Draw the carbocation intermediate(s) formed during the 1,2-addition of hydrobromic acid to 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. ii. What is the major 1,2-addition product formed during the reaction in (i)? (b) 1,4-Addition i. Draw the carbocation intermediate(s) formed during the 1,4-addition of hydrobromic acid to 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. ii. What is the major 1,4-addition product formed from the reaction in (i)? (c) What is the kinetic product from the reaction of one mole of hydrobromic acid with 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene? Explain your reasoning. (d) What is the thermodynamic product from the reaction of one mole of hydrobro-mic acid with 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene? Explain your reasoning. (e) What major product will result when 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with one mole of hydrobromic acid at - 78 deg * C ? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Give the product of the bimolecular elimination from each of the isomeric halogenated compounds. Reaction A Reaction B. КОВ CH₂ HotBu +B+ ко HOIBU +Br+ Templates More QQQ Select Cv Templates More Cras QQQ One of these compounds undergoes elimination 50x faster than the other. Which one and why? Reaction A because the conformation needed for elimination places the phenyl groups and to each other Reaction A because the conformation needed for elimination places the phenyl groups gauche to each other. ◇ Reaction B because the conformation needed for elimination places the phenyl groups gach to each other. Reaction B because the conformation needed for elimination places the phenyl groups anti to each other.arrow_forwardFive isomeric alkenes. A through each undergo catalytic hydrogenation to give 2-methylpentane The IR spectra of these five alkenes have the key absorptions (in cm Compound Compound A –912. (§), 994 (5), 1643 (%), 3077 (1) Compound B 833 (3), 1667 (W), 3050 (weak shoulder on C-Habsorption) Compound C Compound D) –714 (5), 1665 (w), 3010 (m) 885 (3), 1650 (m), 3086 (m) 967 (5), no aharption 1600 to 1700, 3040 (m) Compound K Match each compound to the data presented. Compound A Compound B Compound C Compound D Compoundarrow_forward7. The three sets of replicate results below were accumulated for the analysis of the same sample. Pool these data to obtain the most efficient estimate of the mean analyte content and the standard deviation. Lead content/ppm: Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 1. 9.76 9.87 9.85 2. 9.42 9.64 9.91 3. 9.53 9.71 9.42 9.81 9.49arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY