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Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 36P
A crane in a marble quarry is mounted on the quarry’s rock walls and is supporting a 2500-kg marble slab as shown in Fig. 12.26. The center of mass of the 830-kg boom is located one-third of the way from the pivot end of its 15-m length, as shown. Find the tension in the horizontal cable that supports the boom.
FIGURE 12.26 Problem 36
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
PV
T
=
constant.
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
A-e please
Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then
compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal.
Part A
What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
AU =
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Part B
Does the internal energy increase or decrease?
internal energy increases
internal energy decreases
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Part C
?
J
Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process?
temperature of the gas increases
temperature of the gas decreases
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - The figure shows three pairs of forces acting on...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2GICh. 12.3 - The figure shows a person in static equilibrium...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.4GICh. 12 - Give an example of an object on which the net...Ch. 12 - Give an example of an object on which the net...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 12 - Pregnant women often assume a posture with their...Ch. 12 - When you carry a bucket of water with one hand,...Ch. 12 - Is a ladder more likely to slip when you stand...
Ch. 12 - How does a heavy keel help keep a boat from...Ch. 12 - Does choosing a pivot point in an equilibrium...Ch. 12 - If you take the pivot point at the application...Ch. 12 - A short dog and a tall person are standing on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 12 - A body is subject to three forces; F1=1i+2jN,...Ch. 12 - To demonstrate that the choice of pivot point...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12.11 the forces shown all have the same...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.12a shows a thin, uniform square plate...Ch. 12 - Repeat the preceding problem for the equilateral...Ch. 12 - A 23-m-long log of irregular cross section lies...Ch. 12 - A 60-kg uniform board 2.4 m long is supported by a...Ch. 12 - Where should the child in Fig. 12.14 sit if the...Ch. 12 - A 4.2-m-long beam is supported by a cable at its...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.15 shows how a scale with a capacity of...Ch. 12 - A portion of a roller-coaster track is described...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Youre a highway safety engineer, and youre asked...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.17a shows an outstretched arm with mass...Ch. 12 - A uniform sphere of radius R is supported by a...Ch. 12 - You work for a garden equipment company, and youre...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.20 shows the fool and lower leg of a...Ch. 12 - A uniform 5.0-kg ladder is leaning against a...Ch. 12 - The boom in the crane of Fig. 12.21 is free to...Ch. 12 - A uniform board of length L and weight W is...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.23 shows a 1250-kg car that has slipped...Ch. 12 - Repeat Example 12.2, now assuming that the...Ch. 12 - You are headwaiter at a new restaurant, and your...Ch. 12 - Climbers attempting to cross a stream place a...Ch. 12 - A crane in a marble quarry is mounted on the...Ch. 12 - A rectangular block measures w w L, where L is...Ch. 12 - The potential energy as a function of position for...Ch. 12 - A rectangular block of mass m measures w w L,...Ch. 12 - A 160-kg highway sign of uniform density is 2.3 m...Ch. 12 - A 5.0-m-long ladder has mass 9.5 kg and is leaning...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - A uniform, solid cube of mass m and side s is in...Ch. 12 - An isosceles triangular block of mass m and height...Ch. 12 - Youre investigating ladder safety for the Consumer...Ch. 12 - A 2.0-m-long rod has density in kilograms per...Ch. 12 - What horizontal force applied at its highest point...Ch. 12 - A rectangular block twice as high as it is wide is...Ch. 12 - What condition on the coefficient of friction in...Ch. 12 - A uniform solid cone of height h and base diameter...Ch. 12 - Prove the statement in Section 12.1 that the...Ch. 12 - Three identical books of length L are stacked over...Ch. 12 - A uniform pole of mass M is at rest on an incline...Ch. 12 - For what angle does the situation in Problem 53...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.31 shows a popular system for mounting...Ch. 12 - The nuchal ligament is a thick, cordlike structure...Ch. 12 - A 4.2-kg plant hangs from the bracket shown in...Ch. 12 - The wheel in Fig. 12.34 has mass M and is weighted...Ch. 12 - An interstellar spacecraft from an advanced...Ch. 12 - Youre called to testify in a product liability...Ch. 12 - Youre designing a vacation cabin at a ski resort....Ch. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Engineers designing a new semiconductor device...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...
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