Essentials of MIS (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134802756
Author: Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane Laudon
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 2RQ
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Alternative methods of building
An information system is a system which provides the necessary information to an organization to achieve the goals. The following alternative methods are using to building an information system...
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Traditional systems life cycle:
It is a formal methodology for managing the development of systems in development life cycle. It has the six step process to develop the system. They are:
- Analyzing the
system - Design the system
Programming - Test the system
- Implementation of system
- Maintenance of system.
Advantages for systems building:
The advantages of traditional system life cycle for system building is as follows:
- It is simple to implement and easy to understand...
Explanation of Solution
Information system prototyping:
It is an alternative model for building information system. It has a prototype which represents the requirements of the user.
Benefits of information system prototyping:
- The benefit of information system prototyping is exactly matches to the customer requirements and these model is mainly used to enhance the bigger projects.
- It is useful for routine problems and this information system is very structured and well-understood.
- It reduces the implementation cost of the project.
Limitations of information system prototyping:
- It is not appropriate for massive amounts of data...
Explanation of Solution
End-user development:
End-user development of information system is refers the programmers and system analysts. It gives the direct control to the project. By using the end-user development model, the project is rapidly developed with standard programming tools.
Advantages of end-user development:
- It takes minimal time to finish the software and the customer requirements in project.
- The tools are used by professional programmers in productivity levels...
Explanation of Solution
Application software packages and cloud software services (SaaS):
- The software packages is common tool for all business organizations for its daily process like payroll, inventory control, etc. Many organizations use cloud services for its higher security.
- SaaS is one of the cloud software services in cloud computing. In SaaS, the software is deployed from a cloud provider; internet is used to deliver the service and the subscribers access the service through the browser.
Advantages:
- Using application software packages, the organization got a solution in quick and easy way...
Explanation of Solution
Outsourcing:
Outsourcing means taking a company for contract to complete the specific task of some other company project using the in-house employees.
Advantages of outsourcing:
- Company takes specialized skills.
- Provides labor flexibility.
- Cost effective.
Drawbacks of outsourcing:
- Increases the confidence on third parties.
- Lacking the knowledge of in-house for complex business operations.
Favorable circumstances for the outsourcing strategy are as given below:
Lack in experience:
- Whenever there are less experienced professionals in any organization, then for a new system design, the organization always prefer the outsourcing strategy.
- Hence, the product is designed by the other firm.
Inadequate resources:
- If an organization does not have adequate resources, then outsourcing of the project must be done.
- Organization can hire different vendors, developers, or suppliers to meet their needs...
Explanation of Solution
Explanation of developing e-business applications:
- Developing e-business application is a needed one for every business for its development. RAD is the technology of process for developing systems in short period of time...
Explanation of Solution
Development of the mobile application:
- Smart phone tend to become more important part in every person’s day to day life routine.
- Every process required to be made in a smart manner and it is considered to be more important in case of the business process.
- Every customer requires process that is made should be effective a...
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using r language
I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules:
• No column may contain the same value twice.
• No row may contain the same value twice.
Each square in the sudoku is assigned to a variable as follows:
We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
To solve this, an oracle needs to be created that helps identify valid solutions. The first step is to construct a classical function within a quantum circuit that checks whether a given state satisfies the sudoku rules.
Since we need to check both columns and rows, there are four conditions to verify:
v0 ≠ v1 # Check top row
v2 ≠ v3 # Check bottom row…
using r language
Chapter 12 Solutions
Essentials of MIS (13th Edition)
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1CQ1Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CQ1Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3CQ1Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1CQ2Ch. 12.4 - Classify and describe the people, organization,...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3CQ2Ch. 12.4 - Why do you think the implementation of Snohomish...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1IQCh. 12 - Prob. 2IQCh. 12 - Prob. 3IQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 4IQCh. 12 - Prob. 5IQCh. 12 - What are the core problem-solving steps for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DQCh. 12 - Prob. 7DQCh. 12 - The Warm and Toasty Heating Oil Company used to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9HMPCh. 12 - Prob. 11HMPCh. 12 - Prob. 12CSQCh. 12 - What problems was the Philly311 project designed...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14CSQCh. 12 - Prob. 15CSQCh. 12 - Prob. 18MLMCh. 12 - Prob. 19MLM
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