The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513904
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 28CQ
If we move a positive charge toward a negative charge, does the potential energy of the positive charge increase or decrease? Explain.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 12 - When two different materials are rubbed together,...Ch. 12 - Two pith balls are both charged by contact with a...Ch. 12 - When a glass rod is rubbed by a nylon cloth, which...Ch. 12 - Two pith balls are charged by touching one to a...Ch. 12 - Do the two metal-foil leaves of an electroscope...Ch. 12 - If you charge an electroscope with a plastic rod...Ch. 12 - When you comb your hair with a plastic comb, what...Ch. 12 - Describe how Benjamin Franklins single-fluid model...Ch. 12 - If you touch the metal ball of a charged...Ch. 12 - If you touch the ball of a charged electroscope...
Ch. 12 - When a metal ball is charged by induction using a...Ch. 12 - If, when charging by induction, you remove the...Ch. 12 - Will bits of paper be attracted to a charged rod...Ch. 12 - Why are pith balls initially attracted to a...Ch. 12 - Are electrostatic precipitators (see everyday...Ch. 12 - Can the pollutant carbon dioxide be readily...Ch. 12 - Can scrubbers (see everyday phenomenon box 12.1)...Ch. 12 - Is the concept of torque involved in the operation...Ch. 12 - If you had several identical metal balls mounted...Ch. 12 - If the distance between two charged objects is...Ch. 12 - If two charges are both doubled in magnitude...Ch. 12 - Can both the electrostatic force and the...Ch. 12 - Two charges, of equal magnitude but opposite sign,...Ch. 12 - Is it possible for an electric field to exist at...Ch. 12 - If we change the negative charge in the diagram...Ch. 12 - Three equal positive charges are located at the...Ch. 12 - Is the electric field produced by a single...Ch. 12 - If we move a positive charge toward a negative...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29CQCh. 12 - If a negative charge is moved in the same...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31CQCh. 12 - Is electric potential the same as electric...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33CQCh. 12 - Prob. 34CQCh. 12 - Would you be more likely to be struck by lightning...Ch. 12 - During a thunderstorm, why can a much greater flow...Ch. 12 - If in a typical thundercloud the bottom of the...Ch. 12 - Which is better during a thunderstorm: being in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 1SPCh. 12 - Prob. 2SPCh. 12 - Prob. 3SPCh. 12 - Suppose that four equal positive charges are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5SP
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- Two particles each with charge +2.00 C are located on the x axis. One is at x = 1.00 m, and the other is at x = 1.00 m. (a) Determine the electric potential on the y axis at y = 0.500 m. (b) Calculate the change in electric potential energy of the system as a third charged particle of 3.00 C is brought from infinitely far away to a position on the y axis at y = 0.500 m.arrow_forwardA uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0 cm is bent into the shape of a semicircle as shown in Figure P20.29. The rod has a total charge of 7.50 C. Find the electric potential at O, the center of the semicircle. Figure P20.29arrow_forwardA long thin wire is used in laser printers to charge the photoreceptor before exposure to light. This is done by applying a large potential difference between the wire and the photoreceptor. a. Use Equation 26.23, V(r)=20lnRr to determine a relationship between the electric potential V and the magnitude of the electric field E at a distance r from the center of the wire of radius R (r R). b. Determine the electric potential at a distance of 2.0 mm from the surface of a wire of radius R = 0.80 mm that will produce an electric field of 1.8 106 V/m at that point.arrow_forward
- A positive point charge q = +2.50 nC is located at x = 1.20 m and a negative charge of 2q = 5.00 nC is located at the origin as in Figure P16.18. (a) Sketch the electric potential versus x for points along the x-axis in the range 1.50 m x 1.50 m. (b) Find a symbolic expression for the potential on the x-axis at an arbitrary point P between the two charges. (c) Find the electric potential at x = 0.600 m. (d) Find the point along the x-axis between the two charges where the electric potential is zero.arrow_forwardThe potential in a region between x = 0 and x = 6.00 m V = a + bx, where a = 10.0 V and b = -7.00 V/m. Determine (a) the potential at x = 0, 3.00 m, and 6.00 m and (b) the magnitude and direction of the electric field at x = 0, 3.00 m. and 6.00 m.arrow_forwardFor the arrangement described in Problem 26, calculate the electric potential at point B, which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the rod a distance b above the x axis. Figure P20.26arrow_forward
- The two charges in Figure P16.12 are separated by d = 2.00 cm. Find the electric potential at (a) point A and (b) point B, which is hallway between the charges. Figure P16.12arrow_forwardA uniformly charged filament lies along the x axis between x = a = 1.00 m and x = a + = 3.00 m as shown in Figure P25.66. The total charge on the filament is 1.60 nC. Calculate successive approximations for the electric potential at the origin by modeling the filament as (a) a single charged particle at x = 2.00 m, (b) two 0.800-nC charged particles at x = 1.5 m and x = 2.5 m, and (c) four 0.400-nC charged particles at x = 1.25 m, x = 1.75 m, x = 2.25 m, and x = 2.75 m. (d) Explain how the results compare with the potential given by the exact expression v=klQlln(l+aa)arrow_forwardAn electron moving parallel to the x axis has an initial speed of 3.70 106 m/s at the origin. Its speed is reduced to 1.40 105 m/s at the point x = 2.00 cm. (a) Calculate the electric potential difference between the origin and that point. (b) Which point is at the higher potential?arrow_forward
- A small spherical pith ball of radius 0.50 cm is painted with a silver paint and then -10 C of charge is placed on it. The charged pith ball is put at the center of a gold spherical shell of inner radius 2.0 cm and outer radius 2.2 cm. (a) Find the electric potential of the gold shell with respect to zero potential at infinity, (b) How much charge should you put on the gold shell if you want to make its potential 100 V?arrow_forwardFour particles are positioned on the rim of a circle. The charges on the particles are +0.500 C, +1.50 C, 1.00 C, and 0.500 C. If the electric potential at the center of the circle due to the +0.500 C charge alone is 4.50 104 V, what is the total electric potential at the center due to the four charges? (a) 18.0 104 V (b) 4.50 104 V (c) 0 (d) 4.50 104 V (e) 9.00 104 Varrow_forwardReview. In fair weather, the electric field in the air at a particular location immediately above the Earth's surface is 120 N/C directed downward, (a) What is the surface charge density on the ground? Is it positive or negative? (b) Imagine the surface charge density is uniform over the planet. What then is the charge of the whole surface of the Earth? (c) What is the Earths electric potential due to this charge? (d) What is the difference in potential between the head and the feet of a person 1.75 m tall? (Ignore any charges in the atmosphere.) (e) Imagine the Moon, with 27.3% of the radius of the Earth, had a charge 27.3% as large, with the same sign. Find the electric force the Earth would then exert on the Moon, (f) State how the answer to part (e) compares with the gravitational force the Earth exerts on the Moon.arrow_forward
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