The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513904
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 34CQ
To determine
Whether a negatively charged particle at rest in an electric field will move to a region of lower electric potential if it is released.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 12 - When two different materials are rubbed together,...Ch. 12 - Two pith balls are both charged by contact with a...Ch. 12 - When a glass rod is rubbed by a nylon cloth, which...Ch. 12 - Two pith balls are charged by touching one to a...Ch. 12 - Do the two metal-foil leaves of an electroscope...Ch. 12 - If you charge an electroscope with a plastic rod...Ch. 12 - When you comb your hair with a plastic comb, what...Ch. 12 - Describe how Benjamin Franklins single-fluid model...Ch. 12 - If you touch the metal ball of a charged...Ch. 12 - If you touch the ball of a charged electroscope...
Ch. 12 - When a metal ball is charged by induction using a...Ch. 12 - If, when charging by induction, you remove the...Ch. 12 - Will bits of paper be attracted to a charged rod...Ch. 12 - Why are pith balls initially attracted to a...Ch. 12 - Are electrostatic precipitators (see everyday...Ch. 12 - Can the pollutant carbon dioxide be readily...Ch. 12 - Can scrubbers (see everyday phenomenon box 12.1)...Ch. 12 - Is the concept of torque involved in the operation...Ch. 12 - If you had several identical metal balls mounted...Ch. 12 - If the distance between two charged objects is...Ch. 12 - If two charges are both doubled in magnitude...Ch. 12 - Can both the electrostatic force and the...Ch. 12 - Two charges, of equal magnitude but opposite sign,...Ch. 12 - Is it possible for an electric field to exist at...Ch. 12 - If we change the negative charge in the diagram...Ch. 12 - Three equal positive charges are located at the...Ch. 12 - Is the electric field produced by a single...Ch. 12 - If we move a positive charge toward a negative...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29CQCh. 12 - If a negative charge is moved in the same...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31CQCh. 12 - Is electric potential the same as electric...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33CQCh. 12 - Prob. 34CQCh. 12 - Would you be more likely to be struck by lightning...Ch. 12 - During a thunderstorm, why can a much greater flow...Ch. 12 - If in a typical thundercloud the bottom of the...Ch. 12 - Which is better during a thunderstorm: being in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 1SPCh. 12 - Prob. 2SPCh. 12 - Prob. 3SPCh. 12 - Suppose that four equal positive charges are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5SP
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- A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0 cm is bent into the shape of a semicircle as shown in Figure P20.29. The rod has a total charge of 7.50 C. Find the electric potential at O, the center of the semicircle. Figure P20.29arrow_forwardIt is shown in Example 24.7 that the potential at a point P a distance a above one end of a uniformly charged rod of length lying along the x axis is V=keQlln(l+a2+l2a) Use this result to derive an expression for the y component of the electric field at P.arrow_forwardA point charge of q=50108 C is placed at the center of an uncharged spherical conducting shell of inner radius 6.0 cm and outer radius 9.0 cm. Find the electric potential at (a) r = 4,0cm, (b) r = 8.0 cm, (c) r — 12.0 cm.arrow_forward
- At a certain distance from a charged particle, the magnitude of the electric field is 500 V/m and the electric potential is 3.00 kV. (a) What is the distance to the particle? (b) What is the magnitude of the charge?arrow_forwardIf a negatively charged particle is placed at rest in an electric potential field that increases in the positive x-direction, will the panicle (a) accelerate in the positive x-direction, (b) accelerate in the negative x-direction, or (c) remain at rest?arrow_forwardTwo particles each with charge +2.00 C are located on the x axis. One is at x = 1.00 m, and the other is at x = 1.00 m. (a) Determine the electric potential on the y axis at y = 0.500 m. (b) Calculate the change in electric potential energy of the system as a third charged particle of 3.00 C is brought from infinitely far away to a position on the y axis at y = 0.500 m.arrow_forward
- A CD disk of radius (R = 3.0 cm) is sprayed with a charged paint so that the charge varies continually with radial distance r from the center in the following manner =(6.0C/m)r/R ?. Find the potential at a point 4 cm above the center.arrow_forwardA proton is located at the origin, and a second proton is located on the x-axis at x = 6.00 fm (1 fm = 10-15 m). (a) Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (b) An alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass = 6.64 1027 kg) is now placed at (x, y) = (3.00, 3.00) fm. Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (c) Starting with the three-particle system, find the change in electric potential energy if the alpha particle is allowed to escape to infinity while the two protons remain fixed in place. (Throughout, neglect any radiation effects.) (d) Use conservation of energy to calculate the speed of the alpha particle at infinity. (e) If the two protons are released from rest and the alpha panicle remains fixed, calculate the speed of the protons at infinity.arrow_forwardGiven two particles with 2.00-C charges as shown in Figure P20.9 and a particle with charge q = 1.28 1018 C at the origin, (a) what is the net force exerted by the two 2.00-C charges on the test charge q? (b) What is the electric field at the origin due to the two 2.00-C particles? (c) What is the electric potential at the origin due to the two 2.00-C particles? Figure P20.9arrow_forward
- If a proton is released from rest in an electric field, will it move in the direction of increasing or decreasing potential? Also answer this question for an electron and a neutron. Explain why.arrow_forwardThe three charged particles in Figure P20.11 are at the vertices of an isosceles triangle (where d = 2.00 cm). Taking q = 7.00 C, calculate the electric potential at point A, the midpoint of the base. Figure P20.11arrow_forwardThe potential in a region between x = 0 and x = 6.00 m V = a + bx, where a = 10.0 V and b = -7.00 V/m. Determine (a) the potential at x = 0, 3.00 m, and 6.00 m and (b) the magnitude and direction of the electric field at x = 0, 3.00 m. and 6.00 m.arrow_forward
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