ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265521363
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 1CAL
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Anterograde transport describes the movement of molecules from the cell body to synaptic knobs. Retrograde transport describes the movement of molecules from the synaptic knob to the cell body. The axonal transport is further subdivided into two types: fast axonal transport and slow axonal transport, on the basis of the speed of molecules’ movement.

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When an action potential arrives in an axon terminal, synaptic vesicles containing acetylcholine are released by: a. facilitated diffusion. b. osmosis. c. exocytosis. d. endocytosis.
What does a transporter protein do at a synapse? a. It carries neurotransmitter molecules from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron. b. It carries neurotransmitter molecules from the cell body to the presynaptic terminal. c. It carries neurotransmitter molecules from neurons that have too much into neurons that need more. d. It pumps used neurotransmitter molecules back into the presynaptic neuron.
How are vesicles with neurotransmitter transported to the synaptic cleft? A. Retrograde, slow transport. B. Anterograde, slow transport. C. Retrograde, fast transport. D. Anterograde, fast transport.

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