Control Systems Engineering
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118170519
Author: Norman S. Nise
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 16RQ
Under what conditions can inspection of the signal-flow graph of a system yield immediate determination of observability?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Temperature (°C)
100
4. Consider the solidification of a binary Pb-10%Sn alloy. Assume that during solidification,
there is complete mixing in the liquid and no diffusion in the solid. Use the phase diagram
below to answer the following question.
(a)
Draw (on the phase diagram) the compositions of the liquid and the solid at the
interface as a function of temperature during solidification.
(b) Illustrate on the phase diagram how one would calculate the volume fraction solidified
at a given temperature.
(c)
(d)
Indicate the temperature at which solidification is complete.
Do you expect ẞ to be present in the as-cast microstructure? Explain
300
327°C
200
a
(Pb)
20
20
a + L
18.3
183°C
α + β
40
60
Composition (wt% Sn)
Liquid
600
500
232°C
B+L
400
B
61.9
97.8
300
808
100
(Sn)
200
100
Temperature (°F)
I tried this problem a couple of times and don't know where I'm going wrong can you help me out please
y(0)=1,
Using Laplace transforms solve the following differential
equations :
11) y"-4y+4y=0,
12) y+2y+2y=0,
y(0)=2.1,
y'(0) = 3.9
y'(0)=-3.
13) y+7y+12y=21e",
y(0)=3.5,
y'(0)=-10.
14) +9y=10e.
y(0)=0,
y'(0) = 0.
15) y+3y+2.25y=91³ +64,
y(0)=1,
y'(0) = 31.5
16) -6y+5y= 29 cos(21),
y(0)=3.2,
y'(0)=6.2
17) "+2y+2y=0,
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=1.
18) +2y+17y=0,
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=12.
19) y-4y+5y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0) = 2.
20) 9y-6y+y=0,
y(0)=3,
y'(0)=1.
21) -2y+10y=0,
y(0)=3,
y'(0)=3.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Control Systems Engineering
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - 3. Different signal-flow graphs can represent the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Under what conditions can inspection of the...Ch. 12 - In order to determine controllability...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RQCh. 12 - Prob. 13RQCh. 12 - Prob. 14RQCh. 12 - 15. In order to effect a complete observer design,...Ch. 12 - Under what conditions can inspection of the...Ch. 12 - 17. In order to determine observability...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - 3. The following open-loop transfer functions can...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Repeat Problem 14 assuming that the plant is...Ch. 12 - The open-loop system of Problem 14 is represented...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 44P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. Consider the rectangulan 2535 Let 16 a and section discussed 977b + class. in ie make a M thin" rectangle, Can you you show that Q = Go {a² = x² } . Imax = 2 Ga ты J =arrow_forward1. Consider a circular shaft in torsion that of radius r=b has a key way as shown, circle of radius a Let us try the solution x₁ (5,0) = k (6² = r²) (1- 2 awso 1.1 Does this solve the problem for the stres rer 1,2 Solve for is and 23.arrow_forward3. - a For an elliptical cross that the tangent to section resultant shear can you s stress is show ellipse with the same 24 i ratio of eccentricity, in passes through to point alb that in question, it + Parrow_forward
- 2. Consider the rod with an elliptical that strain 4 a Cross secton considered in class, Integrate the was displacement displacements, relations to obtain thearrow_forwardPlease answer Oxygen at 300 kPa and 90°C flowing at an average velocity of 3 m/s is expanded in an adiabatic nozzle. What is the maximum velocity of the oxygen at the outlet of this nozzle when the outlet pressure is 60 kPa? Use the table containing the ideal gas specific heats of various common gases. The maximum velocity of the oxygen at the outlet of this nozzle is 532.5 Numeric ResponseEdit Unavailable. 532.5 incorrect.m/s.arrow_forwardA container filled with 70 kg of liquid water at 95°C is placed in a 90-m3 room that is initially at 12°C. Thermal equilibrium is established after a while as a result of heat transfer between the water and the air in the room. Assume the room is at the sea level, well sealed, and heavily insulated. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Determine the amount of heat transfer between the water and the air in the room. The amount of heat transfer between the water and the air in the room is kJ.arrow_forward
- A strain gauge rosette that is attached to the surface of a stressed component gives 3 readings (ɛa = A, b = B, &c = C). If the strain gauge rosette is of the D° type (indicating the angle between each of the gauges), construct a Mohr's Strain Circle overleaf. You should assume that gauge A is aligned along the x-axis. Using the Mohr's Strain Circle calculate the: (i) principal strains (ε1, 2)? (ii) principal angles (1, 2)? You should measure these anticlockwise from the y-axis. (iii) maximum shear strain in the plane (ymax)?arrow_forwardQ1. If the yield stress (σy) of a material is 375MPa, determine whether yield is predicted for the stresses acting on both the elements shown below using: (a) Tresca Criterion (b) Von Mises Criterion P Element A R S Element B Note: your values for P (vertical load on Element A) should be negative (i.e. corresponding to a compressive vertical load).arrow_forwardQ. After a puncture a driver is attempting to remove a wheel nut by applying a force of P KN to one end of a wheel brace as shown in Fig. 1. In cross-section the brace is a hollow steel tube (see section aa) of internal diameter r mm and external diameter q mm. wheel nut n Position S P m r q Section aa Fig, 1 (a) Calculate (i) the twisting moment, (ii) the bending moment, and (iii) the shear force in the brace at position S due to the applied load P. (b) Calculate (i) the shear stress due to twisting, and (ii) the bending stress at position S. Note that the shear force will not produce any shear stress at S. (c) Calculate the maximum shearing stress in the brace at position S using the Maximum Shear Stress Criterion. 2 Mechanics of Materials 2 Tutorials Portfolio: Exercise 5 (d) If the maximum permissible shear stress in the steel is 200 MPa, determine the maximum torque that can be applied by the brace without the risk of failure at S.arrow_forward
- Calculate the first 5 Fourier series coefficients (A0-4 and B1-5 ) for the estimated R wave.arrow_forwardRefrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from 600 kPa and 70°C at the inlet of a steady-flow turbine to 100 kPa at the outlet. The outlet area is 1 m2, and the inlet area is 0.5 m2. Calculate the inlet and outlet velocities when the mass flow rate is 0.65 kg/s. Use the tables for R-134a. The inlet velocity is m/s. The outlet velocity is m/s.arrow_forwardA container filled with 70 kg of liquid water at 95°C is placed in a 90-m3 room that is initially at 12°C. Thermal equilibrium is established after a while as a result of heat transfer between the water and the air in the room. Assume the room is at the sea level, well sealed, and heavily insulated. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Determine the final equilibrium temperature. Use the table containing the ideal gas specific heats of various common gases. The final equilibrium temperature is °C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Robot Revolution: The New Age of Manufacturing | Moving Upstream; Author: Wall Street Journal;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HX6M4QunVmA;License: Standard Youtube License