CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135191811
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 13TYU
SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Butterflies have an X-Y sex determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or XO, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, an individual that is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly.
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Butterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly.
Question is also in the picture.
In animal meiosis, *blank* healthy cells out of 4 are formed in a male and *blank* healthy cells out of 4 are formed in female.
Assuming that such a fly would be viable, what would be the sex of a fruitfly (a) with one Xchromosome and 6 autosomes (b) three X chromosomes, one Y chromosome and 12autosomes? Show solutions.
Chapter 12 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 12.1 - Which one of Mendels laws relates to the...Ch. 12.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the description of meiosis...Ch. 12.1 - WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the first...Ch. 12.2 - A white-eyed female Drosophila is mated with a...Ch. 12.2 - Neither Tim nor Rhoda has Duchenne muscular...Ch. 12.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Consider what you learned about...Ch. 12.3 - When two genes are located on the same chromosome,...Ch. 12.3 - For each type of offspring of the testcross in...Ch. 12.3 - WHAT IF? Genes A, B, and C are located on the same...Ch. 12.4 - About 5% of individuals with Down syndrome have a...
Ch. 12.4 - WHAT IF? The ABO blood type locus has been mapped...Ch. 12.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that is activated on the...Ch. 12.4 - Women born with an extra X chromosome (XXX) are...Ch. 12 - A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked...Ch. 12 - Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is an...Ch. 12 - A space probe discovers a planet inhabited by...Ch. 12 - Using the information from problem 3, scientists...Ch. 12 - A man with red-green color blindness (a recessive,...Ch. 12 - You design Drosophila crosses to provide...Ch. 12 - A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body...Ch. 12 - Assume that genes A and B are 50 map units apart...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 12 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Assume you are mapping...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Crossing over is thought to be...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 12 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Butterflies have an X-Y...
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- Calculate the number of chromosomes you would find in the gametes (sex cells) of the two organisms above show your work.arrow_forwardFigure 13.6 Which of the following statements about nondisjunction is true? Nondisjunction only results in gametes with n+1 or n-1 chromosomes. Nondisjunction occurring during meiosis II results in 50 percent normal gametes. Nondisjunction during meiosis I results in 50 percent normal gametes. Nondisjunction always results in four different kinds of gametes.arrow_forwardAdams maternal and paternal chromosomes have alternate forms of a gene that influences whether a person is right-handed or left-handed. One form says right and its partner says left. Visualize one of Adams spermatogonia, in which chromosomes are being duplicated prior to meiosis. Visualize what happens to the chromosomes during anaphase I and II. (It might help to use toothpicks as models of the sister chromatids of each chromosome.) What fraction of Adam's sperm will carry the gene for right-handedness? For left-handedness?arrow_forward
- Human females have two X chromosomes XX; males have one X and one Y chromosome XY. a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. A female homozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele? c. A female heterozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele?arrow_forwardVISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating how nondisjunction in meiosis can lead to Down syndrome.arrow_forwardHuman sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY for males. a. With respect to an X-linked gene, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele?arrow_forward
- Using Figure 17-37, calculate what percentage of conceptions are triploid. The same figure shows XO in the spontaneous-abortion category; however, we know that manyXO individuals are viable. In which of the viable categories would XO be grouped?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct? Explain your answers. A. The egg and sperm cells of animals contain haploid genomes. B. During meiosis, chromosomes are allocated so that each germ cell obtains one and only one copy of each of the different chromosomes. C. Mutations that arise during meiosis are not transmitted to the next generation.arrow_forwardEnhance your creativity and critical thinking skills by making your own illustration of the phases of meiosis using the descriptions presented above, make sure to write appropriate descriptions or labels for each phase. Given 2n=6. See to it to use two different colors of pen to easily distinguish the maternal and paternal traits during crossing over. Propha Metaphas Anaphas Telophasarrow_forward
- Select two that apply. Which of the following generate genetic diversity in meiosis? homologous chromosomes are separated during anaphase II homologous chromosomes align individually during metaphase II O bivalents align independently from other bivalents during metaphase I sister chromatids exchange genetic material during prophase I homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I meiosis goes through two rounds of divisionarrow_forwardYou are an allele on a single uncondensed chromosome in a Yellowfever-carrying mosquito (Aedes aegypti) diploid cell (2n = 6). Demonstrate in as much detail as possible (1) how you will get to each genetically identical diploid cell of the multicellular offspring; (2) how you will get to the next generation of sexually reproduced progeny. Help, I no understand. Perhaps you will?arrow_forwardHaving identified the genetic identity of the parent flies female is RrGg and male is Rrgg. (R is dominant trait for red eyes and r is the recessive trait for brown eyes. G is the dominant trait for Grey body and g is recessive trait for yellow body) fully proof your answer to show thesimultaneous transmission of the two genes involved to give rise to the progeny (57 red-eyed females with grey bodies, 61 red-eyed females with yellow bodies, 22 brown-eyed females with grey bodies, 20 brown-eyed females with yellow bodies.59 red-eyed males with grey bodies, 63 red-eyed males with yellow bodies, 20 brown-eyedmales with grey bodies, 18 brown-eyed males with yellow bodies) with the use of genetic diagrams and summaries as required. (Hint: you are only requiredto show the simultaneous transmission from the P to F1 generations)arrow_forward
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