Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134130422
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Chuck Munson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 13P
Annual demand for the notebook binders at Duncan’s Stationery Shop is 10,000 units. Dana Duncan operates her business 300 days per year and finds that deliveries from her supplier generally take 5 working days.
- a. Calculate the reorder point for the notebook binders that she stocks.
- b. Why is this number important to Duncan?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
EOQ, reorder point, and safety stock Alexis Company uses 937units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a fixed cost of $44 per order, and its carrying cost is $4 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days' usage in inventory as a safety stock.
a. Calculate the EOQ.
b. Determine the average level of inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.)
c. Determine the reorder point.
d. Indicate which of the following variables change if the firm does not hold the safety stock: (1) order cost, (2) carrying cost, (3) total inventory cost, (4) reorder point, (5) economic order quantity.
EOQ, reorder point, and safety stock Alexis Company uses 916 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a fixed cost of $60 per order, and its carrying cost is $3 per unit per year. It takes 5
days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days' usage in inventory as a safety stock.
a. Calculate the EOQ.
b. Determine the average level of inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.)
c. Determine the reorder point.
d. Indicate which of the following variables change if the firm does not hold the safety stock: (1) order cost, (2) carrying cost, (3) total inventory cost, (4) reorder point, (5) economic order quantity.
a. Alexis' EOQ is
units. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
Green Grass Industries Limited (GGIL) has used a fixed-time period
inventory system that involved taking a complete inventory count of
all items each month. However, increasing labor costs, are forcing
GGIL, to examine alternative ways to reduce the amount of labor
involved in inventory stockrooms, yet without increasing other
costs, such a shortage costs. Table 10 is a random sample of 20
GGIL's items.
Table 10. Annual Usage by Value of a sample of GGIL's Inventory
Item Number Annual Usage ($) Item Number Annual Usage ($)
1
10,600
11
2,750
2
14,000
12
1,400
3
4,000
13
3,200
4
16,000
14
2,500
5
8,100
15
110,000
1,800
16
14,800
7
84,000
17
9,500
8.
890
18
1,700
9
940
19
3,700
10
94,000
20
12,500
a) What would you recommend GGIL to do to cut back its labor
cost? (Illustrate using an ABC plan).
b) Item 18 is critical to continued operations at GGIL.
i. How would you recommend it be classified?
ii. Give the reason(s) for your
answer.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Question 1. Describe the four types of inventory.Ch. 12 - Question
2. With the advent of low-cost...Ch. 12 - Question
3. What is the purpose of the ABC...Ch. 12 - Question
4. Identify and explain the types of...Ch. 12 - Question 5. Explain the major assumptions of the...Ch. 12 - Question 6. What is the relationship of the...Ch. 12 - Question
7. Explain why it is not necessary to...Ch. 12 - Question 8. What are the advantages of cycle...Ch. 12 - What impact does a decrease in setup time have on...Ch. 12 - When quantity discounts are offered, why is it not...
Ch. 12 - What is meant by service level?Ch. 12 - Explain the following: All things being equal, the...Ch. 12 - Describe the difference between a fixed-quantity...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant by the expression robust...Ch. 12 -
15. What is “safety stock”? What does safety...Ch. 12 - When demand is not constant, the reorder point is...Ch. 12 - How are inventory levels monitored in retail...Ch. 12 - State a major advantage, and a major disadvantage,...Ch. 12 - L. Houts Plastics is a large manufacturer of...Ch. 12 - Boreki Enterprises has the following 10 items in...Ch. 12 - Jean-Marie Bourjollys restaurant has the following...Ch. 12 - Lindsay Electronics, a small manufacturer of...Ch. 12 - William Bevilles computer training school, in...Ch. 12 - • 12.6 If D = 8,000 per month, S = $45 per order,...Ch. 12 - Henry Crouchs law office has traditionally ordered...Ch. 12 - Matthew Liotines Dream Store sells beds and...Ch. 12 - Southeastern Bell stocks a certain switch...Ch. 12 - Lead time for one of your fastest-moving products...Ch. 12 - Annual demand for the notebook binders at Duncans...Ch. 12 - Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the...Ch. 12 - Joe Henrys machine shop uses 2,500 brackets during...Ch. 12 - Abey Kuruvilla, of Parkside Plumbing, uses 1,200...Ch. 12 - ••• 12.15 M. Cotteleer Electronics supplies...Ch. 12 - •• 12.16 Race One Motors is an Indonesian car...Ch. 12 - Radovilsky Manufacturing Company, in Hayward,...Ch. 12 - Arthur Meiners is the production manager of...Ch. 12 - Cesar Rego Computers, a Mississippi chain of...Ch. 12 - Bell Computers purchases integrated chips at 350...Ch. 12 - Wang Distributors has an annual demand for an...Ch. 12 - Question 12.22 The catering manager of La Vista...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Question 12.26 Emery Pharmaceutical uses an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Question 12.27 Barbara Flynn is in charge of...Ch. 12 - Question 12.28 Based on available information,...Ch. 12 - Question 12.29 Authentic Thai rattan chairs...Ch. 12 - Question 12.30 Tobacco is shipped from North...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Question 12.32 Chicagos Hard Rock Hotel...Ch. 12 - Question 12.33 First Printing has contracts with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Question 12.40 A gourmet coffee shop in downtown...Ch. 12 - Question 12.36 Cynthia Knotts oyster bar buys...Ch. 12 - Question 12.37 Henrique Correas bakery prepares...Ch. 12 - Question 12.38 University of Florida football...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Inventory Control at Wheeled Coach Video Case...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 12 - Prob. 2.3VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 20-36 (Algo) Palin’s Muffler Shop has one standard muffler that fits a large variety of cars. The shop wishes to establish a periodic review system to manage inventory of this standard muffler. Use the information in the following table to determine the optimal inventory target level (or order-up-to level). Annual demand 3,910 mufflers Ordering cost $ 75 per order Standard deviation of daily demand 6 mufflers per working day Service probability 87 % Item cost $ 27.00 per muffler Lead time 2 working days Annual holding cost 36 % of item value Working days 230 per year Review period 18 working days a. What is the optimal target level (order-up-to level)? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "z" value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.) Optimal target level_________________ b. If the…arrow_forwardCatlea Merchandising is engaged in selling school shoesfor both boys and girls in their teenage years. Catlea needs 32,000 pairs of shoes in a year in order to satisfy the market demand. It costs ₱ 48 to place an order while ₱ 8 is needed to hold each quantity of shoe in Catlea's inventory. Upon checking on Catlea's supplier, it takes 8 days in between placing an order and eventually receiving it. a. Determine the Economic Order Quantityb. Determine the number of order per monthc. Determine the reorder pointarrow_forwardXemex has collected the following inventory data for the six items that it stocks: ITEM CODE UNIT COST ($) ANNUAL DEMAND (UNITS) ORDERING COST ($) CARRYING COST AS A PERCENTAGE OF UNIT COST 1 10.60 600 40 20 2 11.00 450 30 25 3 2.25 500 50 15 4 150.00 560 40 15 5 4.00 540 35 16 6 4.10 490 40 17 Lynn Robinson, Xemex’s inventory manager, does not feel that all of the items can be controlled. What ordered quantities do you recommend for which inventory product(s)?arrow_forward
- Company B sold 50% of the 5,000 items that it carried last week. There were 500 items for which some demand was not satisfied. What is the stockout probability for last week? A) 10% B) 50% C) 85% D) 28%arrow_forwardanswer choices for the last 3 parts are A,B, or Carrow_forwardThe materials manager for a billiard ball maker must periodically place orders for resin, one of the raw materials used in producing billiard balls. She knows that manufacturing uses resin at a rate of 50 kilograms each day, and that it costs $.04 per day to carry a kilogram of resin in inventory. She also knows that the order costs for resin are $100 per order, and that the lead time for delivery is four days. If the order size was 1,000 kilograms of resin, what would be the average inventory level?arrow_forward
- A, B , & Carrow_forwardProblem 20-30 (Algo) It is your responsibility, as the new head of the automotive section of Nichols Department Store, to ensure that reorder quantities for the various items have been correctly established. You decide to test one Item and choose Michelin tires, XW size 185 x 14 BSW. A perpetual inventory system has been used, so you examine this, as well as other records, and come up with the following data: Cost per tire Holding cost Demand Ordering cost Standard deviation of daily demand Delivery lead time Order quantity $ tires 50 each percent of tire cost per year Because customers generally do not wait for tires but go elsewhere, you decide on a service probability of 90 percent. Assume the demand occurs 365 days per year. a. Determine the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) 15 1,100 per year $ 22 per order 4 tires 5 daysarrow_forwardProblem 20-30 (Algo) It is your responsibility, as the new head of the automotive section of Nichols Department Store, to ensure that reorder quantities for the various items have been correctly established. You decide to test one item and choose Michelin tires, XW size 185 x 14 BSW. A perpetual inventory system has been used, so you examine this, as well as other records, and come up with the following data: Cost per tire Holding cost Demand 50 each 25 percent of tire cost per year 1,100 рer year Ordering cost Standard deviation of daily demand Delivery lead time 32 per order 7 tires 8 days Because customers generally do not wait for tires but go elsewhere, you decide on a service probability of 90 percent. Assume the demand occurs 365 days per year. a. Determine the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Order quantity 75 tires b. Determine the reorder point. (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Do not…arrow_forward
- 2. The inventory manager of Daraz hopes to achieve a better allocation of inventory control efforts by adopting an A-B-C approach to inventory control. Given the monthly usages in the following table, classify the items in A, B, and C categories to Taka usage Item X1 X2 X3 Х4 X5 X6 X7 X8 Usage 150 70 140 270 200 400 700 650 Unit 755 890 1625 210 410 60 30 25 Costarrow_forwardWhat are the Types of Inventory Control Systems ? Perpetual Inventory System When you use a perpetual inventory system, it continually updates inventory records and accounts for additions and subtractions when inventory items are received, sold from stock, moved from one location to another, picked from inventory, and scrapped. • Periodic Inventory System Periodic inventory systems do not track inventory on a daily basis Barcode Inventory Systems Inventory management systems using barcode technology are more accurate and efficient than those using manual processes. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Inventory Systems Radio frequency identification (RFID) inventory systems use active and passive technology to manage inventory movements.arrow_forwardEpworth Co. predicts that it will use 360,000 gallons of material during the year. It anticipates that it will cost $72 to place each order. The annual carrying cost is $4 per gallon. a. Determine the most economical order quantity by using the EOQ formula. b. Determine the annual order and carrying costs at the EOQ point.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY