Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118921876
Author: Pritchard, Philip J.; Leylegian, John C.; Bhaskaran, Rajesh
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 13P
Actual performance characteristics of the Lockheed SR–71 “Blackbird” reconnaissance aircraft never were released. However, it was thought to cruise at M = 3.3 at 85,000 ft altitude. Evaluate the speed of sound and flight speed for these conditions. Compare to the muzzle speed of a 30-06 rifle bullet (700 m/s).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Use these data to estimate (a) the speed of sound (m/s)
and (b) the bulk modulus (MPa) of gasoline at 1 atm.
An observer at sea level does not hear an aircraft fl ying at12,000-ft standard altitude until it is 5 (statute) mi past her.Estimate the aircraft speed in ft/s.
A pitotstatic tube to be used in 2n airplane for on-flight measurement was calibrated on ground by using air of density 1.20 kg/m? . A measurement taken at an altitude of 3000 m where the ambient pressure and density were 70 kPa (abs) and 0.91 ke/m? respectively, indicated a velocity of 200 m/s by using the above ground level calibration. Estimate the true speed of the airplane [Take k = 1.4 and R = 287 (kg K)l.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 12 - Air is expanded in a steady flow process through a...Ch. 12 - Five kilograms of air is cooled in a closed tank...Ch. 12 - Air is contained in a piston-cylinder device. The...Ch. 12 - Calculate the power delivered by the turbine per...Ch. 12 - If hydrogen flows as a perfect gas without...Ch. 12 - A 1-m3 tank contains air at 0.1 MPa absolute and...Ch. 12 - Air enters a turbine in steady flow at 0.5 kg/s...Ch. 12 - Natural gas, with the thermodynamic properties of...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide flows at a speed of 10 m/s in a...Ch. 12 - In an isothermal process, 0.1 cubic feet of...
Ch. 12 - Calculate the speed of sound at 20C for (a)...Ch. 12 - An airplane flies at 550 km/hr at 1500 m altitude...Ch. 12 - Actual performance characteristics of the Lockheed...Ch. 12 - For a speed of sound in steel of 4300 m/s,...Ch. 12 - Determine and plot the Mach number of an...Ch. 12 - Investigate the effect of altitude on Mach number...Ch. 12 - The grandstand at the Kennedy Space Center is...Ch. 12 - Use data for specific volume to calculate and plot...Ch. 12 - An object traveling in atmospheric air emits two...Ch. 12 - An object traveling in atmospheric air emits two...Ch. 12 - While at the seashore, you observe an airplane...Ch. 12 - The temperature varies linearly from sea level to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - A photograph of a bullet shows a Mach angle of 32....Ch. 12 - An F-4 aircraft makes a high-speed pass over an...Ch. 12 - All aircraft passes overhead at 3 km altitude. The...Ch. 12 - A supersonic aircraft flies at 3 km altitude at a...Ch. 12 - For the conditions of Problem 12.27, find the...Ch. 12 - The Concorde supersonic transport cruised at M =...Ch. 12 - Plot the percentage discrepancy between the...Ch. 12 - Compute the air density in the undisturbed air and...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide flows in a duct at a velocity of 90...Ch. 12 - If nitrogen at 15C is flowing and the stagnation...Ch. 12 - An aircraft cruises at M = 0.65 at 10 km altitude...Ch. 12 - High-speed aircraft use air data computers to...Ch. 12 - A supersonic wind tunnel test section is designed...Ch. 12 - Oxygen flows in a passage at a pressure of 25...Ch. 12 - What is the pressure on the nose of a bullet...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Air flows in an insulated duct. At point the...Ch. 12 - Consider steady, adiabatic flow of air through a...Ch. 12 - Air passes through a normal shock in a supersonic...Ch. 12 - A Boeing 747 cruises at M = 0:87 at an altitude of...Ch. 12 - Space debris impact is a real concern for...Ch. 12 - A CO2 cartridge is used to propel a toy rocket....Ch. 12 - Nitrogen flows from a large tank, through a...Ch. 12 - Air flows from the atmosphere into an evacuated...Ch. 12 - Oxygen discharges from a tank through a convergent...Ch. 12 - The hot gas stream at the turbine inlet of a JT9-D...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide discharges from a tank through a...Ch. 12 - Air at 100F and 100 psia in a large tank flows...Ch. 12 - Calculate the required diameter of a convergent...Ch. 12 - Steam flows steadily and isentropically through a...Ch. 12 - Nitrogen flows through a diverging section of duct...Ch. 12 - At a section in a passage, the pressure is 30...Ch. 12 - In a given duct flow M = 2.0; the velocity...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Five pounds of air per second discharge from a...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a...Ch. 12 - Air, at an absolute pressure of 60.0 kPa and 27C,...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide flows from a tank through a...Ch. 12 - A convergent-divergent nozzle of 50-mm tip...Ch. 12 - Air flows adiabatically through a duct. At the...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Atmospheric air at 98.5 kPa and 20C is drawn into...Ch. 12 - The exit section of a convergent-divergent nozzle...Ch. 12 - Air flowing isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Air flows from a large tank at p = 650 kPa...Ch. 12 - A converging nozzle is connected to a large tank...Ch. 12 - Air at 0C is contained in a large tank on the...Ch. 12 - A large tank initially is evacuated to 10 kPa...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Air enters a converging-diverging nozzle at 2 MPa...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - A jet transport aircraft, with pressurized cabin,...Ch. 12 - A converging-diverging nozzle, with a throat area...Ch. 12 - Air, at a stagnation pressure of 7.20 MPa absolute...Ch. 12 - A small rocket motor, fueled with hydrogen and...Ch. 12 - Testing of a demolition explosion is to be...Ch. 12 - A total-pressure probe is placed in a supersonic...Ch. 12 - Air flows steadily through a long, insulated...Ch. 12 - Air discharges through a convergent-divergent...Ch. 12 - A normal shock wave exists in an airflow. The...Ch. 12 - Air approaches a normal shock at V1 = 900 m/s, p1...Ch. 12 - Air approaches a normal shock at M1 = 2.5, with...Ch. 12 - Air undergoes a normal shock. Upstream, T1 = 35C,...Ch. 12 - If, through a normal shock wave in air, the...Ch. 12 - The stagnation temperature in an airflow is 149C...Ch. 12 - A supersonic aircraft cruises at M = 2.2 at 12 km...Ch. 12 - The Concorde supersonic transport flew at M = 2.2...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What is a default constructor?
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
1‘21 Same as Problem 1.20, excepi the anicle should be
on safety as related to su rveying-
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
In the following exercises, write a program to carry out the task. The program should use variables for each of...
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
Pennies for Pay Write a program that calculates the amount of money a person would earn over a period of time i...
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements: A relation that has no partial functional dependencies ...
Modern Database Management
What is the disadvantage of having too many features in a language?
Concepts Of Programming Languages
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Need help with this engineering problem.arrow_forwardA C-130 pilot desires to fly a low-level navigation mission at 4 n miles/ min (240 kn ground speed).Winds are forecast out of the north (blowing south) at 20 kn, the pressure altitude is 10,000 ft, andthe temperature is 80 °F. What indicated airspeed should the pilot fly on a northbound leg if theposition error is negligible? The answer is q = 136 lb/ft2arrow_forwardConsider the Gulfstream IV flying at Mach = 0.35. Calculate thrust required given an altitude of 30,000-ft, assuming weight of 73,000-lb. Airplane data: S = 950 ft², AR = 5.92, Cpo = 0.015, and K = 0.08 Question 2 The thrust required at 30,000-ft. (in pounds)arrow_forward
- Consider the Gulfstream IV flying at Mach = 0.35. Calculate thrust required given an altitude of 30,000-ft, assuming weight of 73,000-lb. Airplane data: S = 950 ft2, AR = 5.92, ??? = 0.015, and K = 0.08 a. The thrust required at 30,000-ft. (in pounds)arrow_forwardA model of a jet fighter aircraft of the military is to be tested in a pressurized helium wind tunnel to identify the effects of flying at supersonic speeds. Which of the following is the primary criterion to be satisfied such that the model and prototype are dynamically similar? Select one: O a. Reynolds Law O b. Mach Law О с. Froude Law O d. Weber Lawarrow_forwardLong flights at midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere encounter the jet stream, an eastward airflow that can affect a plane's speed relative to Earth's surface. If a pilot maintains a certain speed relative to the air (the plane's airspeed), the speed relative to the surface (the plane's ground speed) is more when the flight is in the direction of the jet stream and less when the flight is opposite the jet stream. Suppose a round-trip flight is scheduled between two cities separated by 3200 km, with the outgoing flight in the direction of the jet stream and the return flight opposite it. The airline computer advises an airspeed of 810 km/h, for which the difference in flight times for the outgoing and return flights is 72 min. What jet-stream speed is the computer using?arrow_forward
- Having trouble with solving this engineering problem.arrow_forwardQ8. A wind is blowing steadily at a speed of 15.0 m/s strikes the blades of the wind turbine. Assume the length of each blade of the turbine is 15 m long and the density of air 1.23kg/m³ at the sea level. (a) Calculate the area swept by the wind turbine? (b) Find the pressure difference developed across the blades of the wind turbine? (c) Find the force with which the wind strikes the blades of the wind turbine?arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- Show all working explaining detailly each step. Answer Qaarrow_forwardAn astronaut is inside a 2.25 * 106 kg rocket that is blasting off vertically from the launch pad. You want this rocket to reach the speed of sound 1331 m/s2 as quickly as possible, but astronauts are in danger of blacking out at an acceleration greater than 4g. (a) What is the maximum initial thrust this rocket’s engines can have but just barely avoid blackout? Start with a free-body diagram of the rocket. (b) What force, in terms of the astronaut’s weight w, does the rocket exert on her? Start with a free-body diagram of the astronaut. (c) What is the shortest time it can take the rocket to reach the speed of sound?arrow_forwardA horizontal-axis wind turbine with a 20-m diameter rotor is 30-% efficient in 10 m/s winds at 1-atm of pressure and 15°C temperature. 7.1 а. How much power would it produce in those winds? b. Estimate the air density on a 2500-m mountaintop at 10° C? Estimate the power the turbine would produce on that mountain with the same windspeed assuming its efficiency is not affected by air density. С.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License