12.100 A reaction important in smog formation is O 3 ( g ) + NO ( g ) ⇄ O 2 ( g ) + NO 2 ( g ) K = 6.0 × 10 34 (a) If the initial concentrations are [ O 3 ] = 1.0 × 10 − 6 M, [ NO ] = 1.0 × 10 − 5 M, [ NO 2 ] = 2.5 × 10 − 4 M, and [ O 2 ] = 8.2 × 10 − 3 M , is the system at equilibrium? If not, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (b) If the temperature is increased, as on a very warm day, will the concentrations of the products increase or decrease? (HINT: You may have to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction to find out if it is exothermic or endothermic.)
12.100 A reaction important in smog formation is O 3 ( g ) + NO ( g ) ⇄ O 2 ( g ) + NO 2 ( g ) K = 6.0 × 10 34 (a) If the initial concentrations are [ O 3 ] = 1.0 × 10 − 6 M, [ NO ] = 1.0 × 10 − 5 M, [ NO 2 ] = 2.5 × 10 − 4 M, and [ O 2 ] = 8.2 × 10 − 3 M , is the system at equilibrium? If not, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (b) If the temperature is increased, as on a very warm day, will the concentrations of the products increase or decrease? (HINT: You may have to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction to find out if it is exothermic or endothermic.)
Solution Summary: The author explains that the reaction quotient is similar to the expression of equilibrium constant, except that equilibrium concentrations are taken.
O
3
(
g
)
+
NO
(
g
)
⇄
O
2
(
g
)
+
NO
2
(
g
)
K
=
6.0
×
10
34
(a) If the initial concentrations are
[
O
3
]
=
1.0
×
10
−
6
M,
[
NO
]
=
1.0
×
10
−
5
M,
[
NO
2
]
=
2.5
×
10
−
4
M,
and
[
O
2
]
=
8.2
×
10
−
3
M
, is the system at equilibrium? If not, in which direction does the reaction proceed?
(b) If the temperature is increased, as on a very warm day, will the concentrations of the products increase or decrease? (HINT: You may have to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction to find out if it is exothermic or endothermic.)
Predict the product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with MCPBA in CH2Cl2. MCPBA is meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.
k
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Dimensional Analysis - Aktiv Chemistry
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Question 19 of 22
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is used in plastic water bottles. A water bottle has a
mass of 14.0 grams. Given a density of 1.38 g/cm³, what is the volume of the
plastic used to make the water bottle in cm³ ?
ADD FACTOR
ANSWER
RESET
ว
100
14.0
0.01
10.1
1000
0.099
1.38
0.001
Q Search
F5
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F6
F7
+
F3
F2
W
E
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ST
#3
F4
%
5
Y
R
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&
7
cm³
g/cm³
g
ם
F8
* 00
8
F9
P
ل
DOD
S
F10
F11
F12
Insert
D
F
G
H
J
K
+ 11
A doctor gives a patient 10 Ci of beta radiation. How many betaparticles would the patient receive in 1 minute? (1 Ci = 3.7 x 1010d/s)
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