(a) Interpretation: Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag + + Cl − , K = 1 .8 × 10 − 10 Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained. a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D Q= [C] c [D] d [A] a [B] b Rate constant K = [C] e q c [D] e q d [A] e q a [B] e q b

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21PAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured.

$AgCl(s) ⇄ {Ag}^{+} + {Cl}^{-}, K = 1 .8 \times 10^{- 10}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. ${Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) ⇄ {CaCO}_{3} (s), K = 2 .1 \times 10^{8}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. $N_{2} O_{4} ⇄ 2 {NO}_{2}, K = 1.10$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21PAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured.

$AgCl(s) ⇄ {Ag}^{+} + {Cl}^{-}, K = 1 .8 \times 10^{- 10}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. ${Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) ⇄ {CaCO}_{3} (s), K = 2 .1 \times 10^{8}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. $N_{2} O_{4} ⇄ 2 {NO}_{2}, K = 1.10$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21PAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured.

$AgCl(s) ⇄ {Ag}^{+} + {Cl}^{-}, K = 1 .8 \times 10^{- 10}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. ${Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) ⇄ {CaCO}_{3} (s), K = 2 .1 \times 10^{8}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. $N_{2} O_{4} ⇄ 2 {NO}_{2}, K = 1.10$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21PAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured.

$AgCl(s) ⇄ {Ag}^{+} + {Cl}^{-}, K = 1 .8 \times 10^{- 10}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. ${Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) ⇄ {CaCO}_{3} (s), K = 2 .1 \times 10^{8}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. $N_{2} O_{4} ⇄ 2 {NO}_{2}, K = 1.10$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21PAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured.

$AgCl(s) ⇄ {Ag}^{+} + {Cl}^{-}, K = 1 .8 \times 10^{- 10}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. ${Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) ⇄ {CaCO}_{3} (s), K = 2 .1 \times 10^{8}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. $N_{2} O_{4} ⇄ 2 {NO}_{2}, K = 1.10$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21PAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured.

$AgCl(s) ⇄ {Ag}^{+} + {Cl}^{-}, K = 1 .8 \times 10^{- 10}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21PAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured.

$AgCl(s) ⇄ {Ag}^{+} + {Cl}^{-}, K = 1 .8 \times 10^{- 10}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. ${Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) ⇄ {CaCO}_{3} (s), K = 2 .1 \times 10^{8}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. ${Ca}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) ⇄ {CaCO}_{3} (s), K = 2 .1 \times 10^{8}$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. $N_{2} O_{4} ⇄ 2 {NO}_{2}, K = 1.10$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Whether the given equations are product favoured or reactant favoured. $N_{2} O_{4} ⇄ 2 {NO}_{2}, K = 1.10$

Concept Introduction: Equilibrium mass action expression is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant when the equilibrium is attained.

$\begin{array}{l} a A + b B ⇄ c C + d D \\ Q= \frac{{[C]}^{c} {[D]}^{d}}{{[A]}^{a} {[B]}^{b}} \\ Rate constant \\ K = \frac{{[C]}_{e q}^{c} {[D]}_{e q}^{d}}{{[A]}_{e q}^{a} {[B]}_{e q}^{b}} \end{array}$

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12 - list chemical reactions important in the...Ch. 12 - Explain that equilibrium is dynamic, and that at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CO Ch. 12 - calculate equilibrium constants from experimental...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CO Ch. 12 - calculate molar solubility from Kspor vice versa.Ch. 12 - Prob. 7CO Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CO Ch. 12 - calculate the new equilibrium composition of a...Ch. 12 - Explain the importance of both kinetic and...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given equations are either product favoured or reactant-favored.

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