Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 12, Problem 12.3P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The possible compositions of the liquid and vapor phases.
Concept Introduction:
The Px-y diagram shows a binary system with positive deviation. The upper curve is the bubble point curve (P-x curve) and the lower curve is the dew point curve (P-y curve). Both the curves have similar maximal point where the azeotrope is formed. At maximal point, no separation will take place hence the mixture turns into a constant boiling mixture.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
please, I need solution in details
A system, in a closed container, consists of an unknown number of components and
three phases. You are told that the system is fully defined by giving you only one
mole fraction! What is the number components that is present?
3
1
2
The question is ill-posed.
A mixture of 2 components in 2 phases are present. You are given the temperature
and mole fraction. How many additional variables can be specified before the system
is completely determined?
none
2
the system is overspecified
1
3
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...
Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Consider a binary liquid mixture for which the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- At a Pressure of 600 mm Hg, match the substance with the boiling temperature. 54.69°C 1. n-Pentane 49.34°C 2. n-Hexane 3. Acetone 29.32°C く 61.40°C 4. Chloroformarrow_forwardA mixture of oil and gas flows through a horizontal pipe with an inside diameter of 150 mm. The respective volumetric flow rates for the oil and gas are 0.015 and 0.29 m³s-1. Determine the gas void frac- tion and the average velocities of the oil and gas. The friction factor may be assumed to be 0.0045. The gas has a density of 2.4 kgm³ and viscosity of 1 x 10-5 Nsm-2. The oil has a density of 810 kgm³ and density of 0.82 Nsm². Answer: 0.79, 20.8 ms-1, 4 ms-1arrow_forward4. An experimental test rig is used to examine two-phase flow regimes in horizontal pipelines. A particular experiment involved uses air and water at a temperature of 25°C, which flow through a horizontal glass tube with an internal diameter of 25.4 mm and a length of 40 m. Water is admitted at a controlled rate of 0.026 kgs at one end and air at a rate of 5 x 104 kgs in the same direction. The density of water is 1000 kgm³, and the density of air is 1.2 kgm3. Determine the mass flow rate, the mean density, gas void fraction, and the superficial velocities of the air and water. Answer: 0.02605 kgs 1, 61.1 kgm³, 0.94, 0.822 ms-1, 0.051 ms-1arrow_forward
- 1. Determine the range of mean density of a mixture of air in a 50:50 oil-water liquid phase across a range of gas void fractions. The den- sity of oil is 900 kgm³, water is 1000 kgm³, and gas is 10 kgm³. 2. Describe, with the use of sketches, the various flow regimes that can exist in a vertical pipe carrying two-phase flow (liquid and gas).arrow_forwardA mixture of high pressure water and steam at a rate of 0.5 kgs-¹ flows up a vertical tube with an inside diameter of 25.4 mm at a pres- sure 22 bar. Determine the type of flow if the mass quality is 1%. The density of the water is 845 kgm³, the density of steam is 10.8 kgm³, and the viscosity of the water is 1.24 x 104 Nsm2. Answer: Slug flowarrow_forward5. Describe, with the use of sketches, the various two-phase flow regimes that can exist in a horizontal pipe carrying a liquid and a gas. 6. Explain what is meant by gas hold-up and describe ways in which it can be measured.arrow_forward
- A mixture of air and water at a temperature of 25°C flows up through a vertical tube with a length of 4 m and an internal diameter of 25.4 mm with the exit of the tube being at atmospheric pressure. The mass flows of the air and the water are 0.007 kgs¹ and 0.3 kgs-¹, respectively. For air, the density is 1.2 kgm3 and viscosity is 1.85 x 10-5 Nsm-2, and for water, the density is 1000 kgm-3 and viscosity is 8.9 × 10-4 Nsm 2. Answer: 2.7 kNm 2marrow_forwardAt a Pressure of 200 mm Hg, match the substance with the boiling temperature. 69.50°C 1. Benzene 1.92°C 2. Toluene 41.94°C 3. n-Pentane 4. n-Hexane 31.61°Carrow_forwardAt a Pressure of 400 mm Hg, match the substance with the boiling temperature. 62.89°C 1. Styrene 122.69°C 2. Ethanol 3. Toluene 89.48°C 4. Benzene 60.61°Carrow_forward
- 8. A gas is admitted at a rate of 0.015 m³s-¹ to a vertical glass pipe with an inside diameter of 50 mm. The gas bubbles that form travel with a velocity of 32 ms-¹. Determine the gas void fraction and the velocity of the liquid if the volumetric flow is 2.5 x 10-5 m³s-1. Answer: 0.24, 1.7 ms-1 9 Characterise the main concepts of a homogeneous flow model sepa-arrow_forward3. A mixture of air and water at a temperature of 25°C flows up through a vertical tube with a length of 4 m and an internal diameter of 25.4 mm with the exit of the tube being at atmospheric pressure. The mass flows of the air and the water are 0.007 kgs-1 and 0.3 kgs-1, respectively. For air, the density is 1.2 kgm³ and viscosity is 1.85 x 10-5 Nsm-2, and for water, the density is 1000 kgm-3 and viscosity is 8.9 × 10-4 Nsm-2. Answer: 2.7 kNm-2m-1arrow_forward15. Show that for a one-dimensional annular flow in a horizontal pipe with no acceleration, the pressure gradient on the gas core is dp= 4ti dz d√√α where t, is the interfacial shear stress and a is the gas void fraction.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781259696527Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark SwihartPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9780133887518Author:H. Scott FoglerPublisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and ApplicationsChemical EngineeringISBN:9781285061238Author:Lokensgard, ErikPublisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical EngineeringChemical EngineeringISBN:9780072848236Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter HarriottPublisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780133887518
Author:H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781285061238
Author:Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780072848236
Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The