Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 12, Problem 12.8P
Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy diagram for ethanol(1)/ethyl acetate(2) at 70°C shown in Fig. 12.19.
Figure 12.19: Pxy diagram for vapor/liquid equilibrium of ethanol(1)/elhy1 acetate (2) at 70°C.
12.8. Consider a closed vessel initially containing 1 mol of pure ethyl acetate at 70°C and 86 kPa. Imagine that pure ethanol is slowly added at constant temperature and pressure until the vessel contains 1 mol ethyl acetate and 9 mol ethanol. Describe the evolution of phases and phase compositions during this process. Comment on the practical feasibility of carrying out such a process. What sort of device would be required? How would the total system volume change during this process? At what composition would the system volume teach its maximum value?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Enumerate the various methods for catalyst preparation and discuss vividly any one of the methods
2. Design a spherical tank, with a wall thickness of 2.5 cm that will ensure that no more than 45 kg of
hydrogen will be lost per year. The tank, which will operate at 500 °C, can be made from nickel,
aluminum, copper, or iron (BCC). The diffusion coefficient of hydrogen and the cost per pound for each
available material is listed in Table 1.
Material
Do (m2/s) Q (J/mol) Cost ($/kg)
Nickel
5.5 x 10-7
37.2
16.09
Aluminium
1.6 x 10-5
43.2
2.66
Copper
1.1 x 10-6
39.3
9.48
Iron (BCC)
1.2 × 10-7
15.1
0.45
Table 1: Diffusion data for hydrogen at 500 °C and the cost of material.
A flash drum at 1.0 atm is separating a feed consisting of methanol and water. If the feed rate is 2000 kg/h and the feed is 45 wt % methanol, what are the values of L (kg/h), V (kg/h), yM, xM (weight fractions), and Tdrum if 35% by weight of the feed is vaporized? VLE data are in Table 2-8.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.3 through 12.8 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...
Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.9 through 12.14 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.16 through 12.21 refer to the Pxy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.22 through 12.28 refer to the Txy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Problems 12.29 through 12.33 refer to the xy...Ch. 12 - Consider a binary liquid mixture for which the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q1.B. Make a comparison between current control PWM rectifier in the abc reference frame and dq reference frame.arrow_forwardstep by steparrow_forwardThe power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forward
- The power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forwardThe power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forwardO Consider a 0.8 m high and 0.5 m wide window with thickness of 8 mm and thermal conductivity of k = 0.78 W/m °C. For dry day, the temperature of outdoor is -10 °C and the inner room temperature is 20°C. Take the heat transfer coefficient on the inner and outer surface of the window to be h₁ = 10 W/m² °C and h₂ = 40 W/m² °C which includes the effects of insulation. Determine:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781259696527Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark SwihartPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9780133887518Author:H. Scott FoglerPublisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and ApplicationsChemical EngineeringISBN:9781285061238Author:Lokensgard, ErikPublisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical EngineeringChemical EngineeringISBN:9780072848236Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter HarriottPublisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780133887518
Author:H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781285061238
Author:Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780072848236
Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibrium - Chemical Equilibrium - Chemistry Class 11; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8V9ozZSKl9E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY