Chapter 12, Problem 12.146IME

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curves in the given diagram should be matched with the vapor pressure of given liquids using given conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Raoult’s law: Raoult’s law states that solvent partial pressure over a solution is equal to vapor pressure of pure solvent multiplied with mole fraction of the solvent.

${\text{P}}_{\text{1}}{\text{= χ}}_{\text{1}}{\text{P}}^{\text{°}}{}_{\text{1}}$

Where, ${\text{P}}_{\text{1}}=$ Partial pressure of solvent

${\text{P}}_{\text{1}}^{\circ }=$ Partial pressure of its pure solvent

${\text{χ}}_{\text{1}}=$ Mole fraction of the solvent

Mole fraction: Concentration of the solution can also expressed by mole fraction. Mole fraction is equal to moles of the component divided by total moles of the mixture.

$\text{Mole fraction =}\frac{\text{moles of a component}}{\text{total moles}}$