Chapter 12, Problem 12.123P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mass of liquid water that condenses inside the bottle is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The ideal gas equation can be expressed as follows,

$PV=nRT$        (1)

Here,

$P$ is the pressure.

$V$ is the volume.

$T$ is the temperature.

$n$ is the mole of the gas.

$R$ is the gas constant.

The conversion factor to convert $°\text{C}$ to Kelvin is as follows:

$T\left(\text{K}\right)=T\left(°\text{C}\right)+273$        (2)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the liquid water condenses at $10°\text{C}$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ideal gas equation can be expressed as follows,

$PV=nRT$        (1)

Here,

$P$ is the pressure.

$V$ is the volume.

$T$ is the temperature.

$n$ is the mole of the gas.

$R$ is the gas constant.

The conversion factor to convert $°\text{C}$ to Kelvin is as follows:

$T\left(\text{K}\right)=T\left(°\text{C}\right)+273$        (2)