(a) Draw the structure of a compound of molecular formula
the presence of
Draw the structure of a compound of molecular formula
either catalyst is present.
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- When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forward(a) A hydrocarbon isolated from fish oil and from plankton was identified as 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-2-pentadecene. Write its structure.(b) Alkyl isothiocyanates are compounds of the type RN C S. Write a structural formula for allyl isothiocyanate, a pungent-smelling compound isolated from mustard.(c) Grandisol is one component of the sex attractant of the boll weevil. Write a structural formula for grandisol given that R in the structure shown is an isopropenyl group.arrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas of the following compounds:(a) 2,3-Dimethylpentanal(b) 1,3-Dibromopropanone(c) 4-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-2-onearrow_forward
- (a) Draw the three isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid.(b) The isomers have melting points of 210 °C, 343 °C, and 427 °C. Nitration of the isomers at all possible positions was once used to determine their structures. The isomer that melts at 210 °C gives two mononitro isomers. The isomer that melts at 343 °C gives three mononitro isomers. The isomer that melts at 427 °C gives only one mononitro isomer. Show which isomer has which melting point.arrow_forward6) Which is the organic product for the following reaction? (a) (b) (c) (d) сон COOH ОН ОН COOH COOH KMnO4 H2Oarrow_forwardCompound A (C6H12O2) reacts with water, acid, and heatto yield compound B (C5H10O2) and compound C (CH4O).Compound B is acidic. Deduce possible structures of compounds A, B, and Carrow_forward
- (a) Draw the products of molecular formula C3H4Cl2, including stereoisomers, formed when chlorocyclopropane is heated with Cl2. (b)Assuming that compounds that have different physical properties are separable, how many fractions would be present if the mixture of products were distilled using an efficient fractional distillation? (c) How many fractions would be optically active?arrow_forward4 But-2-enal, CH₂CH=CHCHO, is a pale yellow, flammable liquid with an irritating odour. (a) But-2-enal exists as two stereoisomers. Draw skeletal formulae to show the structure of the two stereoisomers of but-2-enal. (b) (i) Describe a simple chemical test that would show that but-2-enal is an aldehyde. (ii) Explain why this test gives a different result with aldehydes than it does with keton (c) But-2-enal also reacts with sodium borohydride, NaBH4. (i) Identify the organic compound formed in this reaction. (ii) State the type of chemical reaction occurring. (d) Precautions must be taken to prevent but-2-enal catching fire. Construct a balanced equation for the complete combustion of but-2-enal, C₂HO.arrow_forwardChlorination of 2-butanone yields two isomeric products, each having the molecular formula C4H7ClO. (a) What are these two compounds? (b) Write structural formulas for the enol intermediates that lead to each of these compounds. (c) Using curved arrows, show the flow of electrons in the reaction of each of the enols with Cl2.arrow_forward
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- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning