General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305767867
Author: H. Stephan Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11.8, Problem 3QQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The characteristics that define a free radical has to be chosen from the given options.
Concept Introduction:
Radiations emitted from a radionuclide are very harmful at higher levels. Radiations cannot be heard, tasted, seen, or even felt. Radiation can be detected by making use of the fact that the radiation ionizes molecules and atoms. Radiations are classified as ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiations. When an ionizing radiation hits an atom or molecule ion pairs are formed. Free radicals are also formed along with the ion pairs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What daughter is produced by the following bombardment reaction?5525Mn + 11p ---> 10n + ________
a. Fe-54
b. Fe-55
c. Cr-55
d. Cr-54
e. no correct response
5526Fe + ________ ---> 5525MnComplete the nuclear equation above.
a. proton
b. neutron
c. electron
d. positron
e. no correct response
5526Fe + ________ → 5525Mn
A - Proton
B - Neutron
C - Electron
D - Positron
E - no correct response
Chapter 11 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
Ch. 11.1 - The term nuclide is a term used to describe a....Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.1 - In the notation carbon-14, the number 14 is a. the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.3 - The explanation for how a beta particle is...
Ch. 11.4 - The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.2 years. This...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.5 - The bombardment reaction involving 1123Na and 12H...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.6 - In the 14-step uranium-238 decay series a. all...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.8 - Which of the following is not a form of ionizing...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.9 - Which of the following correctly orders the three...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.11EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.23EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29EPCh. 11 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.48EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57EPCh. 11 - Write a chemical equation that involves water as a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.63EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.75EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.78EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.79EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.82EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.83EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.84EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.85EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.86EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.87EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.88EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.89EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.90EP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The term nuclide is a term used to describe a. stable, but not unstable, atoms b. unstable, but not stable, atoms c. both stable and unstable atoms d. no correct responsearrow_forwardCharacterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices. (1) The penetrating power of beta particles exceeds that of gamma rays. (2) The most important fissionable radionuclide is uranium-235. (3) Beta particles have a charge of-1 and have no mass. All three statements are true Two of the three statemnents are true Only one of the statements is true None of the statements are truearrow_forwardA new radioactive element called falconium has a half-life of 39 minutes. How much of a 9.5 g sample of falconium is undecayed after 123 minutes? 1.1 grams O 8.4 grams 1.4 grams 3.2 grams O No correct response OOOarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly orders the three types of naturally occurring radiation in terms of increasing ability to produce ion pairs through radiationmatter interactions? a. alpha, beta, gamma b. gamma, alpha, beta c. gamma, beta, alpha d. no correct responsearrow_forwardA radioactive sample initially contained 1000 radioactive atoms. After 60 minutes, only 250 radioactive atoms remained. What is the isotope's half-life in minutes? a. 60 b. 30 c. 20 d. 15 e. no correct responsearrow_forwardThe explanation for how a beta particle is produced in the nucleus of a radionuclide and then ejected involves the conversion (in a complex series of steps) of a a. proton to a neutron and a beta particle b. neutron to a proton and a beta particle c. beta particle to a proton and a neutron d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- 16O and 18O are isotopes of oxygen used by climate scientist as proxies of earth's past temperature. Which of the following is true about these isotopes? a. They contain the same number of neutrons b. They contain the same number of protons c. They contain the same number of electrons d. More than once correct responsearrow_forward4.4.76 Question Help ▼ If 80% of a radioactive element remains radioactive after 300 million years, then what percent remains radioactive after 700 million years? What is the half-life of this element? Не What percent remains radioactive after 700 million years? % (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest integer as needed.) ents cess ccess - Library Options ols Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. Check Answer part remaining Clear All 1 W el:46 MacBook Air DII DD F11 F10arrow_forwardProblem 9-5 Barium-122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. Suppose you obtained a sample weighing 10.0 g and it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment in which the barium-122 is to be used. How many grams of barium-122 will remain at the point when you begin the experiment?arrow_forward
- Free radicals are dangerous because a. they are found incorporated in any radioisotope, including those than can enter the body through the lungs as does radon b. they can be taken into the body in the food eaten if that food has been grown in radioactive soil c. they are substances that are missing some electrons and are extremely active chemically d. all of these responses are correct e. no correct responsearrow_forward4.1arrow_forwardHow many electrons are present in an atom of P1531? a. 15 b. 16 c. 31 d. no correct responsearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305084476
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Quantum Mechanics - Part 1: Crash Course Physics #43; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kb1VT0J3DE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY