Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321971371
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.17, Problem 1.16P
- a. Predict the hybridization of the oxygen atom in water, H2O. Draw a picture of its three-dimensional structure, and explain why its bond angle is 104.5°.
- b. The electrostatic potential maps for ammonia and water are shown here The structure of ammonia is shown within its EPM Note how the lone pair creates a region of high electron potential (red), and the hydrogens are in regions of low electron potential (blue) Show how your three-dimensional structure of water corresponds with its EPM.
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MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10
Consider the following reaction:
CH3OH(g)
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
(Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.)
Part A
Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions:
PCH₂OH
Pco
PH2
0.815 atm
=
0.140 atm
0.170 atm
Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures.
Ο ΑΣΦ
AG = -150
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kJ
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Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship:
AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ,
AGxn+RTInQ,
where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a
is the reaction quotient.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.2C - a. Nitrogen has relatively stable isotopes...Ch. 1.4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds....Ch. 1.5 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecular...Ch. 1.5 - Circle any lone pairs (pairs of nonbonding...Ch. 1.6 - Use electronegativities to predict the direction...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.6PCh. 1.9B - Draw the important resonance forms for the...Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1.9B - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1.9B - Use resonance structures to identify the areas of...
Ch. 1.10A - Draw complete Lewis structures for the following...Ch. 1.10B - Give Lewis structures corresponding to the...Ch. 1.10B - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1.11 - Compute the empirical and molecular formulas for...Ch. 1.16 - a. Use your molecular models to make ethane, and...Ch. 1.17 - a. Predict the hybridization of the oxygen atom in...Ch. 1.17 - Predict the hybridization geometry and bond angles...Ch. 1.17 - Predict the hybridization, geometry, and bond...Ch. 1.17 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1.17 - Allene, CH2=C=CH2, has the structure shown below...Ch. 1.17 - 1. Draw the important resonance forms for each...Ch. 1.18B - Prob. 1.22PCh. 1.18B - Two compounds with the formula CH3CH=NCH3 are...Ch. 1.19B - Prob. 1.24PCh. 1.19B - Give the relationship between the following pairs...Ch. 1 - a. Draw the resonance forms for SO2 (bonded OSO)....Ch. 1 - Name the element that corresponds to each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.28SPCh. 1 - For each compound, state whether its bonding is...Ch. 1 - a. Both PCl3 and PCl5 are stable compounds Draw...Ch. 1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each species a. N2H4 b....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.32SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33SPCh. 1 - Draw Lewis structures for a. two compounds of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.35SPCh. 1 - Some of the following molecular formulas...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.37SPCh. 1 - Give the molecular formula of each compound shown...Ch. 1 - 1. From what you remember of electronegativities,...Ch. 1 - For each of the following structures, 1. Draw a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.41SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44SPCh. 1 - For each pair of ions, determine which on is more...Ch. 1 - Use resonance structures to identify the areas of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.47SPCh. 1 - In 1934, Edward A. Doisy of Washington University...Ch. 1 - If the carbon atom in CH2Cl2 were fat. there would...Ch. 1 - Cyclopropane (C3H6, a three-membered ring) is more...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.51SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52SPCh. 1 - In most amines, the nitrogen atom is sp3...Ch. 1 - Predict the hybridization and geometry of the...Ch. 1 - Draw orbital pictures of the pi bonding in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.56SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57SPCh. 1 - Which of the following compounds show cis-trans...Ch. 1 - Give the relationships between the following pairs...Ch. 1 - Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been used as an...
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